若依elementUI——上传图片组件封装

组件

<template>
  <div class="component-upload-image">
    <el-upload multiple :action="uploadImgUrl" list-type="picture-card" :on-success="handleUploadSuccess"
      :before-upload="handleBeforeUpload" :limit="limit" :on-error="handleUploadError" :on-exceed="handleExceed"
      name="file" :disabled="showIcon" :on-remove="handleRemove" :show-file-list="true" :headers="headers"
      :file-list="fileList" :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview"
      :class="{ hideUpload: this.fileList.length >= this.limit || this.showIcon }">
      <i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
    </el-upload>

    <!-- 上传提示 -->
    <div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip" v-if="showTip">
      请上传
      <template v-if="fileSize">
        大小不超过 <b style="color: #f56c6c">{{ fileSize }}MB</b>
      </template>
      <template v-if="fileType">
        格式为 <b style="color: #f56c6c">{{ fileType.join("/") }}</b>
      </template>
      的文件
    </div>

    <el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible" title="预览图片" width="800" append-to-body>
      <img :src="dialogImageUrl" style="display: block; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto" />
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { getToken } from "@/utils/auth";

export default {
  props: {
    value: [String, Array],
    // 图片数量限制
    limit: {
      type: Number,
      default: 5,
    },
    // 大小限制(MB)
    fileSize: {
      type: Number,
      default: 50,
    },
    // 图片序号
    indexValue: {
      type: Number,
      default: null,
    },
    // 文件类型, 例如['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg']
    fileType: {
      type: Array,
      default: () => ["png", "jpg", "jpeg"],
    },
    // 是否显示提示
    isShowTip: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false,
    },
    // disabled
    showIcon: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false,
    },
  },
  data() {
    return {
      number: 0,
      uploadList: [],
      dialogImageUrl: "",
      dialogVisible: false,
      hideUpload: false,
      uploadImgUrl: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API + "/file/upload", // 上传的图片服务器地址
      headers: {
        Authorization: "Bearer " + getToken(),
      },
      fileList: [],
    };
  },
  watch: {
    value: {
      handler(val) {
        if (val) {
          // 首先将值转为数组
          const list = Array.isArray(val) ? val : this.value.split(",");
          // 然后将数组转为对象数组
          this.fileList = list.map((item) => {
            if (typeof item === "string") {
              item = { name: item, url: item };
            }
            return item;
          });
        } else {
          this.fileList = [];
          return [];
        }
      },
      deep: true,
      immediate: true,
    },
  },
  computed: {
    // 是否显示提示
    showTip() {
      return this.isShowTip && (this.fileType || this.fileSize);
    },
  },
  methods: {
    // 删除图片
    handleRemove(file, fileList) {
      const findex = this.fileList.map((f) => f.name).indexOf(file.name);
      if (findex > -1) {
        this.fileList.splice(findex, 1);
        this.$emit("input", this.listToString(this.fileList));
      }
    },
    // 上传成功回调
    handleUploadSuccess(res) {
      this.uploadList.push({ name: res.data.url, url: res.data.url });
      if (this.uploadList.length === this.number) {
        this.fileList = this.fileList.concat(this.uploadList);
        this.uploadList = [];
        this.number = 0;
        this.$emit("input", this.listToString(this.fileList), this.indexValue);
        this.$modal.closeLoading();
      }
    },
    // 上传前loading加载
    handleBeforeUpload(file) {
      let isImg = false;
      if (this.fileType.length) {
        let fileExtension = "";
        if (file.name.lastIndexOf(".") > -1) {
          fileExtension = file.name.slice(file.name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        }
        isImg = this.fileType.some((type) => {
          if (file.type.indexOf(type) > -1) return true;
          if (fileExtension && fileExtension.indexOf(type) > -1) return true;
          return false;
        });
      } else {
        isImg = file.type.indexOf("image") > -1;
      }

      if (!isImg) {
        this.$modal.msgError(
          `文件格式不正确, 请上传${this.fileType.join("/")}图片格式文件!`
        );
        return false;
      }
      if (this.fileSize) {
        const isLt = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < this.fileSize;
        if (!isLt) {
          this.$modal.msgError(`上传头像图片大小不能超过 ${this.fileSize} MB!`);
          return false;
        }
      }
      this.$modal.loading("正在上传图片，请稍候...");
      this.number++;
    },
    // 文件个数超出
    handleExceed() {
      this.$modal.msgError(`上传文件数量不能超过 ${this.limit} 个!`);
    },
    // 上传失败
    handleUploadError() {
      this.$modal.msgError("上传图片失败，请重试");
      this.$modal.closeLoading();
    },
    // 预览
    handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
      this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
      this.dialogVisible = true;
    },
    // 对象转成指定字符串分隔
    listToString(list, separator) {
      console.log(list, separator)
      let strs = "";
      separator = separator || ",";
      for (let i in list) {
        strs += list[i].url + separator;
      }
      return strs != "" ? strs.substr(0, strs.length - 1) : "";
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
// .el-upload--picture-card 控制加号部分
::v-deep.hideUpload .el-upload--picture-card {
  display: none;
}

::v-deep .el-upload--picture-card {
  width: 104px;
  height: 104px;
  line-height: 104px;
}

::v-deep .el-upload-list--picture-card .el-upload-list__item {
  width: 104px;
  height: 104px;
}

// 去掉动画效果
::v-deep .el-list-enter-active,
::v-deep .el-list-leave-active {
  transition: all 0s;
}

::v-deep .el-list-enter,
.el-list-leave-active {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(0);
}
</style>

全局注册

// 图片上传组件
import ImageUpload from "@/components/ImageUpload";
Vue.component("ImageUpload", ImageUpload);

使用

• img如果想传递默认图片回显，就默认复制图片地址以 ，拼接
• v-model绑定的img即是所有上传的图片地址以 ，拼接
• 默认可多选，可传递最大值limit
• 若只用于回显，不开启上传功能，传递属性:showIcon="true" ，即diabled

<template>
  <div>
  	// 上传最多2张
    <ImageUpload :limit="2" v-model="img"></ImageUpload>
    // 只回显，不上传
    <ImageUpload v-model="img" :showIcon="true"></ImageUpload>
    <button @click="submit">提交</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      img: 'https://occ.hnous.net/group1/M00/00/00/rByNf2MIbFGADkFAAAFqcAxKMRI548.png',
    }
  },
  methods: {
    submit() {
      console.log(this.img)
    },
  },
}
</script>