linux网络编程学习之路（二）

服务器端实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <strings.h>

#define SERV_IP "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_PORT 6666

int main(void)
{
    int lfd, cfd;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, clie_addr;
    socklen_t clie_addr_len;
    char  buf[BUFSIZ],clie_IP[BUFSIZ];
    int n, i;

    lfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));

    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT); 
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
   
    bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));

    listen(lfd, 128);

    clie_addr_len = sizeof(clie_addr);
    cfd = accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clie_addr, &clie_addr_len);
    printf("client IP:%s,client port:%d\n",inet_ntop(AF_INET,&clie_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,clie_IP,sizeof(clie_IP)),ntohs(clie_addr.sin_port));
    while (1) {
        n = read(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
            buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
        write(cfd, buf, n);
    }

    close(lfd);
    close(cfd);

    return 0;
}

客户端实现

客户端的端口号由操作系统自行指定

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define SERV_IP "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_PORT 6666

int main(void)
{
    int cfd;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    socklen_t serv_addr_len;
    char buf[BUFSIZ]; 
    int n;
    cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    memset(&serv_addr,0, sizeof(serv_addr));                       
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);                         
    inet_pton(AF_INET, SERV_IP, &serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);                       

    connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
    
    while (1) {
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);//hello world  ---fgets --->"hello worlf\n\0"
        write(cfd,buf,strlen(buf));
	n=read(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
        write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf,n);
    }

    close(cfd);

    return 0;
}

错误处理函数

如果先ctrl+c server的话，再ctrl+c client后，再重新启动会出现

通过命令进行查看：

对server.c进行错误处理后，

如果先ctrl+c server的话，再ctrl+c client后，再重新启动会出现