结构体实验报告—5到9题

5． 编写程序，在已有的几位员工信息（姓名、年龄、薪水）中，每位员工年龄增加一岁，薪水增加200元，输出更新后的员工信息和平均薪水

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 3
struct staff
{
	char name[20];
	int age;
	int salary; 	
}stu[N];
struct staff_new{
	char name[20];
	int age;
	int salary;
}sdu[N];
int old(struct staff stu[])
{
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<N;i++){
		printf("please enter the  name:\n");
		scanf("%s",&stu[i].name);
		printf("please enter the  old age:\n");
		scanf("%d",&stu[i].age);
		printf("please enter the old salary:\n");
		scanf("%d",&stu[i].salary);
	}
}
   int NEW(struct staff_new sdu[])
{
	int i;
		for(i=0;i<N;i++){
		printf("please enter the  name:\n");
		scanf("%s",&sdu[i].name);
		printf("please enter the  new age:\n");
		scanf("%d",&sdu[i].age);
}
}

6． 编写程序，自行初始化结构体数据，在已有的两个学生信息（学号、姓名、性别、成绩）中选择其中一个学生的信息覆盖第三个学生信息，然后输出所有学生的信息。

#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	char sex[20];
	double grade;
}stu[3]={{1,"琦琦","男",44.00},{2,"kunkun","女",55.00},{3,"xuexue","猜",55.00}};
int main()
{
	stu[2]=stu[1]; 
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		printf("%d %s %s %.2f\n",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].sex,stu[i].grade);
	}
	return 0;
}

7． 已知将5个员工信息（姓名、年龄、薪水）存放在结构体数组中，统计薪水不到1000元且年龄不高于30岁的员工人数

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 5
struct staff
{
	char name[20];
	int age;
	int salary;
 } stu[N];
 int input(struct staff stu[])
   {
    int i;

    for(i=0;i<N;i++)
    {  
	  printf("please enter staffs’name,age and salary:\n");
    scanf("%s %d %d",&stu[i].name,&stu[i].age,&stu[i].salary);
    }
}
    int main()
    {
    	int j,k=0;
    	input(stu);
    	for(j=0;j<N;j++)
    	{
    		if(stu[j].age<=30&&stu[j].salary<1000)
    		k++;
		}
		printf("The number of employees who earn less than 1,000 yuan and are no older than 30:  %d",k);
	}

8． 已知将5个学生的信息（学号、姓名、性别、成绩）存放在结构体数组中，编写程序，删除第1个不及格的学生。

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 5
 struct student
{
    int num;
    char name[20];
    char sex[20];
    int score;
}stu[N];
int input(struct student stu[])
{
	   int i;
    for(i=0;i<N;i++)
    {printf("please enter the num:\n");
    scanf("%d",&stu[i].num);
    printf("please enter the name:\n");
    scanf("%s",&stu[i].name);
    printf("please enter the sex:\n");
    scanf("%s",&stu[i].sex);
    printf("please enter the score:\n");
    scanf("%d",&stu[i].score);
    printf("\n");
}
}
int main()
{
	input(stu);
    int i,j=0;
	for(i=0;i<N;i++)
	{
		if(stu[i].score>=60||j>=1)
		printf("num:%d  name:%s  sex:%s  score:%d\n",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].sex,stu[i].score);
		else
			j++;
	}
	return 0; 

}

9． 已知将5个员工信息（姓名、年龄、薪水）存放在结构体数组中，编写程序，将新调来的员工信息插入在第3个位置上。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h> //you need to call strcpy()
struct staff
{
    char name[20];
    int age;
    float salary;
}person[5]={{"zhou",22,1500},{"wu",29,1200},{"li",30,900},{"zheng",32,900},{"wang",29,990}};
struct new_staff
{
	char name[20];
	int age;
	float salary;
 } new_person={"xie",18,5000};
 int main()
 {
 	int i; 
 	strcpy(person[2].name,new_person.name);//The assignment of a string is done using the function strcpy()
 	person[2].age=new_person.age;
	person[2].salary=new_person.salary;
	for(i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		printf("name:%s  age:%d  salary:%.2f\n",person[i].name,person[i].age,person[i].salary);
	 } 
 }