deepin系统使用ifconfig -a 输出参数详细介绍

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 19:37:05 发布

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deepin系统使用ifconfig -a 输出参数详细介绍

xys@xys-PC:~$ ifconfig -a
enp4s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.192.192.84  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.192.192.255
        inet6 fe80::3784:298a:b3dc:8e3e  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether fc:45:96:66:b3:99  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 571291  bytes 707646940 (674.8 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 223616  bytes 20763824 (19.8 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 30486  bytes 5492649 (5.2 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 30486  bytes 5492649 (5.2 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

vboxnet0: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 0a:00:27:00:00:00  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wlp3s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 194.194.194.39  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 194.194.194.255
        inet6 fe80::d265:5eee:f393:d670  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 70:1c:e7:26:85:0e  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 29697  bytes 5136323 (4.8 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1332  bytes 189908 (185.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

enp4s0表示第一块网卡

en表示ethernet以太网

enp4s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.192.192.84  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.192.192.255
        inet6 fe80::3784:298a:b3dc:8e3e  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether fc:45:96:66:b3:99  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 571291  bytes 707646940 (674.8 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 223616  bytes 20763824 (19.8 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

UP 代表这个网卡是开启状态
RUNNING 代表这个网卡是处于网络连接状态
MULTICAST 代表这个网卡是支持组播的
mtu 1500 代表这个网卡最大的单元传输为1500字节

inet表示网卡的ip地址

netmask表示的是网卡的子网掩码

broadcast表示的是网卡的广播地址

ether表示的事网卡的mac地址

Ethernet链接类型为以太网

TX packets 网卡发送数据包的信息

TX errors 网卡发送数据是错误的信息


lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 30486  bytes 5492649 (5.2 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 30486  bytes 5492649 (5.2 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo 是表示主机的回坏地址，这个一般是用来测试一个网络程序，但又不想让局域网或外网的用户能够查看，只能在此台主机上运行和查看所用的网络接口。比如把 HTTPD服务器的指定到回坏地址，在浏览器输入 127.0.0.1 就能看到你所架WEB网站了。但只是您能看得到，局域网的其它主机或用户无从知道。


vboxnet0: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 0a:00:27:00:00:00  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wlp3s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 194.194.194.39  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 194.194.194.255
        inet6 fe80::d265:5eee:f393:d670  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 70:1c:e7:26:85:0e  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 29697  bytes 5136323 (4.8 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1332  bytes 189908 (185.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wl表示wlan(Wireless Local Area Network)无线局域网