Android 读取本地json数据&gson解析并显示

1. 读取并解析本地assets目录中的文件数据

public class JsonActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ScrollView scrollable;
    private TextView tvShow;
    private String result = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_json);
        scrollable = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollable);
        tvShow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        getJson();

    }


    public void getJson(){
        InputStreamReader isr = null;
        try {
            isr = new InputStreamReader(getAssets().open("province.txt"),"UTF-8");
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line=br.readLine())!=null){
                stringBuilder.append(line);
            }
            result = stringBuilder.toString();
            isr.close();
            br.close();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Log.i("读取结果：",result);

        if (result!=null) {
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    tvShow.setText(result);
                }
            });
        }
    }


}

2. Gson实现数据解析并显示

public class getJsonActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tv;
    private ScrollView scrollable;

    private TextView tvPro;
    private TextView tvCity;
    CityBean cityBean;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_get_json);
        scrollable = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollable);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        tvPro = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_pro);
        tvCity = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_city);
        getJson();
    }

    
    private void getJson() {
        int i=0;
        String resultString = null;
        InputStreamReader isr;   // InputStreamReader-->转换流
        try {
            isr = new InputStreamReader(getAssets().open("province.txt"), "UTF-8");  //读取文件中的字节并将其转换为字符 
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);     // 将传入的isr一行一行解析读取出来出来
            String line;
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();   // StringBuilder:一个可变的字符序列。用在字符串缓冲区被单个线程使用的时候
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(line);
            }
            isr.close();
            br.close();
            resultString = stringBuilder.toString();
            Log.i("解析结果：", resultString);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        /**
         * Gson解析 先获取JSON数组，在解析JsonObject。
         */
        JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
        JsonArray jsonArray = parser.parse(resultString).getAsJsonArray();
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        for (JsonElement obj:jsonArray){
            CityBean city = gson.fromJson(obj,CityBean.class);
            List<CityBean.MallCityListDTO> re = new ArrayList<>();
            re = city.getMallCityList();
            String cityname = re.get(i).getCityName();
            tv.append(cityname.toString());
        }
    }
 }