laravel 安装jwt

1. 安装

composer require php-open-source-saver/jwt-auth

2. 发布配置文件

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="PHPOpenSourceSaver\JWTAuth\Providers\LaravelServiceProvider"

3. 生成密钥

php artisan jwt:secret

4. 更新模型

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
use PHPOpenSourceSaver\JWTAuth\Contracts\JWTSubject;

class User extends Authenticatable implements JWTSubject
{
    use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array<int, string>
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'password',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
     *
     * @var array<int, string>
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password',
        'token',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast.
     *
     * @var array<string, string>
     */
    protected $casts = [
//        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];

    /**
     * Get the identifier that will be stored in the subject claim of the JWT.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getJWTIdentifier()
    {
        return $this->getKey();
    }

    /**
     * Return a key value array, containing any custom claims to be added to the JWT.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getJWTCustomClaims()
    {
        return [];
    }
}

5. 修改config/auth.php

'guards' => [
    'web' => [
        'driver' => 'session',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],
    
    //新增api配置
    'api' => [
        'driver' => 'jwt',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],
],

6 创建控制器

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

class LoginController extends Controller
{
    public function login()
    {
        $credentials = request(['name','password']);
        if (!$token = auth('api')->attempt($credentials)) {
            return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 8401);
        }
        return $this->respondWithToken($token);
    }

    /**
     * Log the user out (Invalidate the token).
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function logout()
    {
        auth('api')->logout();
        return response()->json(['message' => 'Successfully logged out']);
    }

    /**
     * Refresh a token.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function refresh()
    {
        return $this->respondWithToken(auth('api')->refresh());
    }

    protected function respondWithToken($token)
    {
        return response()->json([
            'access_token' => $token,
            'token_type' => 'Bearer',
            'expires_in' => auth('api')->factory()->getTTL() * 600
        ]);
    }
}

7. 创建路由

Route::post('login', [LoginController::class,'login']);

//需要登录的路由 中间件可以用jwt.auth,错误提示比较友好,官方的auth:api
Route::group(['middleware'=>'auth:api'],function ($route){
    //退出
    Route::post('logout',[LoginController::class,'logout']);
  
});