Leetcode 第8题 String to Integer (atoi)
Implement atoi which converts a string to an integer.
The function first discards as many whitespace characters as necessary until the first non-whitespace character is found. Then, starting from this character, takes an optional initial plus or minus sign followed by as many numerical digits as possible, and interprets them as a numerical value.
The string can contain additional characters after those that form the integral number, which are ignored and have no effect on the behavior of this function.
If the first sequence of non-whitespace characters in str is not a valid integral number, or if no such sequence exists because either str is empty or it contains only whitespace characters, no conversion is performed.
If no valid conversion could be performed, a zero value is returned.
Note:
Only the space character ’ ’ is considered as whitespace character.
Assume we are dealing with an environment which could only store integers within the 32-bit signed integer range: [−231, 231 − 1]. If the numerical value is out of the range of representable values, INT_MAX (231 − 1) or INT_MIN (−231) is returned.
Example 1:
Input: "42"
Output: 42
Example 2:
Input: " -42"
Output: -42
Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is '-', which is the minus sign.
Then take as many numerical digits as possible, which gets 42.
Example 3:
Input: "4193 with words"
Output: 4193
Explanation: Conversion stops at digit '3' as the next character is not a numerical digit.
Example 4:
Input: "words and 987"
Output: 0
Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is 'w', which is not a numerical
digit or a +/- sign. Therefore no valid conversion could be performed.
Example 5:
Input: "-91283472332"
Output: -2147483648
Explanation: The number "-91283472332" is out of the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
Thefore INT_MIN (−231) is returned.
题目大意:
如何从一堆字符中挑出数字并返回。 剔除空格,加上正负号,必须要在int的范围内。
网上看到一个比较有意思的,用正则表达式。
先用.strip() 清除两边的空格。
核心句是
res = re.search('(^[\+\-]?\d+)', str).group()
这个意思是:^从第一个字符开始,[判断是正是负]? \d只挑选数字,+不止一个数字。
class Solution(object):
def myAtoi(self, str):
"""
:type str: str
:rtype: int
"""
str = str.strip()
try:
res = re.search('(^[\+\-]?\d+)', str).group()
res = int(res)
res = res if res <= 2147483647 else 2147483647
res = res if res >= -2147483648 else -2147483648
except:
res = 0
return res
还是从小甲鱼学爬虫的时候接触的正则表达式,
这又复习了一次。
加油!
05/06/2020