数列分块入门4
题意
有 n n n 个数, n n n 次操作,每次操作为区间加或者区间求和。
解法
分块。维护三个数组:
- a [ i ] a[i] a[i] 表示原数组,小块的时候直接暴力 x x x 加即可。
- b a s e [ i d ] base[id] base[id] 表示每一个大块的偏移量,即第 i i i 个元素的真实值为 a [ i ] + b a s e [ i d ] a[i]+base[id] a[i]+base[id] 。
- r e s [ i d ] res[id] res[id] 表示每一个块所有元素的和,修改小块的时候暴力加 x x x ,修改大块的时候加 x ∗ B x*B x∗B 即可, B B B 表示块的大小。
- 询问的时候大块的答案就是 r e s [ i d ] res[id] res[id] ,小块的答案就是 a [ i ] + b a s e [ i d ] a[i]+base[id] a[i]+base[id] 。累加即可,不要忘记取模操作。
代码
#pragma region
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define rep(i, a, n) for (int i = a; i <= n; ++i)
#define per(i, a, n) for (int i = n; i >= a; --i)
namespace fastIO {
#define BUF_SIZE 100000
#define OUT_SIZE 100000
//fread->R
bool IOerror = 0;
//inline char nc(){char ch=getchar();if(ch==-1)IOerror=1;return ch;}
inline char nc() {
static char buf[BUF_SIZE], *p1 = buf + BUF_SIZE, *pend = buf + BUF_SIZE;
if (p1 == pend) {
p1 = buf;
pend = buf + fread(buf, 1, BUF_SIZE, stdin);
if (pend == p1) {
IOerror = 1;
return -1;
}
}
return *p1++;
}
inline bool blank(char ch) { return ch == ' ' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\t'; }
template <class T>
inline bool R(T &x) {
bool sign = 0;
char ch = nc();
x = 0;
for (; blank(ch); ch = nc())
;
if (IOerror) return false;
if (ch == '-') sign = 1, ch = nc();
for (; ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'; ch = nc()) x = x * 10 + ch - '0';
if (sign) x = -x;
return true;
}
inline bool R(double &x) {
bool sign = 0;
char ch = nc();
x = 0;
for (; blank(ch); ch = nc())
;
if (IOerror) return false;
if (ch == '-') sign = 1, ch = nc();
for (; ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'; ch = nc()) x = x * 10 + ch - '0';
if (ch == '.') {
double tmp = 1;
ch = nc();
for (; ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'; ch = nc())
tmp /= 10.0, x += tmp * (ch - '0');
}
if (sign)
x = -x;
return true;
}
inline bool R(char *s) {
char ch = nc();
for (; blank(ch); ch = nc())
;
if (IOerror)
return false;
for (; !blank(ch) && !IOerror; ch = nc())
*s++ = ch;
*s = 0;
return true;
}
inline bool R(char &c) {
c = nc();
if (IOerror) {
c = -1;
return false;
}
return true;
}
template <class T, class... U>
bool R(T &h, U &... t) { return R(h) && R(t...); }
#undef OUT_SIZE
#undef BUF_SIZE
}; // namespace fastIO
using namespace fastIO;
template <class T>
void _W(const T &x) { cout << x; }
void _W(const int &x) { printf("%d", x); }
void _W(const int64_t &x) { printf("%lld", x); }
void _W(const double &x) { printf("%.16f", x); }
void _W(const char &x) { putchar(x); }
void _W(const char *x) { printf("%s", x); }
template <class T, class U>
void _W(const pair<T, U> &x) { _W(x.F), putchar(' '), _W(x.S); }
template <class T>
void _W(const vector<T> &x) {
for (auto i = x.begin(); i != x.end(); _W(*i++))
if (i != x.cbegin()) putchar(' ');
}
void W() {}
template <class T, class... U>
void W(const T &head, const U &... tail) { _W(head), putchar(sizeof...(tail) ? ' ' : '\n'), W(tail...); }
#pragma endregion
const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;
ll a[maxn], B;
ll base[maxn], res[maxn];
int query(int l, int r, ll mod) {
int idl = l / B, idr = r / B;
ll ans = 0;
if (idl == idr) {
rep(i, l, r) ans += a[i] + base[idl];
} else {
rep(i, l, (idl + 1) * B - 1) ans += a[i] + base[idl];
rep(id, idl + 1, idr - 1) ans += res[id];
rep(i, idr * B, r) ans += a[i] + base[idr];
}
return ans % (mod + 1);
}
void update(int l, int r, ll x) {
int idl = l / B, idr = r / B;
if (idl == idr) {
rep(i, l, r) a[i] += x, res[idl] += x;
} else {
rep(i, l, (idl + 1) * B - 1) a[i] += x, res[idl] += x;
rep(id, idl + 1, idr - 1) base[id] += x, res[id] += x * B;
rep(i, idr * B, r) a[i] += x, res[idr] += x;
}
}
int main() {
int n;
R(n);
B = sqrt(n);
rep(i, 1, n) {
R(a[i]);
res[i / B] += a[i];
}
rep(i, 1, n) {
ll op, l, r, x;
R(op, l, r, x);
if (op == 1)
W(query(l, r, x));
else
update(l, r, x);
}
}