Http发送请求和接收请求

今天说一下使用HttpClient发送http请求

使用get无参请求方式

    private CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = null;
    private CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse = null;
    closeableHttpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
	
	 /**
     * get 无参方式
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public CloseableHttpResponse DoGet(String url) throws IOException {
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        closeableHttpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpGet);
        return closeableHttpResponse;
    }
	//主方法
      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        HttpTest httpTest = new HttpTest(); //实例化测试类
        CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse = httpTest.DoGet("http://localhost:8080/home"); //调用get方法,传入url
        HttpEntity entity = closeableHttpResponse.getEntity(); //获取实体类
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
        System.out.println("内容为-----" + br.readLine());
    }

http接收端：

 @RequestMapping(value = "/home")
    public JSONObject home() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("wq", 30);
        jsonObject.put("fxw", 23);
        return jsonObject;
    }

结果为：

使用get有参请求方式

    private CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = null;
    private CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse = null;
    private RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom()
            .setConnectTimeout(300)
            .setConnectionRequestTimeout(300)
            .setSocketTimeout(300)
            .setRedirectsEnabled(true).build();
    private String scheme = "http";
   
   /**
     * get有参,使用NameValuePair传入参数
     *
     * @param host
     * @param port
     * @param path
     * @param json
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws URISyntaxException
     */
    public CloseableHttpResponse DoGet(String host, int port, String path, List<NameValuePair> json) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
    //初始化url
        URI uri = new URIBuilder()
        .setScheme(scheme)
        .setHost(host)
        .setPort(port)
        .setPath(path)
        .setParameters(json)
        .build();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
        httpGet.setConfig(config);
        closeableHttpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpGet);
        return closeableHttpResponse;
    }
	//主方法
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
        HttpTest httpTest = new HttpTest();
        String host = "localhost";
        int port = 8080;
        String path = "home";
        List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("wq", "你好!"));
        CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse = httpTest.DoGet(host, port, path, list);
        HttpEntity entity = closeableHttpResponse.getEntity();
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
        System.out.println("内容为-----" + br.readLine());
    }

接收端代码为：

 @RequestMapping(value = "/home", headers = "Accept=application/json")
    public JSONObject home(@RequestParam(value = "wq") String wq) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("wq", 30);
        return jsonObject;
    }

打印出的结果为：

使用Post无参方式请求

    private CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = null;
    private CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse = null;
  
   /**
     * 无参的post请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public CloseableHttpResponse DoPost(String url) throws IOException {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        closeableHttpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpPost);
        return closeableHttpResponse;
    }
	//主方法
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
        HttpTest httpTest = new HttpTest();
        CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse = httpTest.DoPost("http://localhost:8080/home");
        HttpEntity entity = closeableHttpResponse.getEntity();
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
        System.out.println("内容为-----" + br.readLine());
    }

接收客户端为：

  @RequestMapping(value = "/home", headers = "Accept=application/json")
    public JSONObject home() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("wq", 30);
        return jsonObject;
    }

运行结果为：

使用Post有参方式

    private CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = null;
    private CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse = null;
    //设置请求配置
    private RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom()
            .setConnectTimeout(300)
            .setConnectionRequestTimeout(300)
            .setSocketTimeout(300)
            .setRedirectsEnabled(true).build();
            //请求头
    private String scheme = "http";
    //	请求类型
    private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON = "application/json";
    //创建请求
    closeableHttpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

    /**
     * post 请求有参
     *
     * @param host
     * @param port
     * @param path
     * @param jsons
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws URISyntaxException
     */
    public CloseableHttpResponse DoPost(String host, int port, String path, List<NameValuePair> jsons) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
        URI uri = new URIBuilder().setScheme(scheme).setHost(host).setPort(port).setPath(path).setParameters(jsons).build();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
        //配置请求时间
        httpPost.setConfig(config);
        //请求头
        httpPost.addHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON);
        //执行请求
        closeableHttpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpPost);
        return closeableHttpResponse;
    }
    
//主方法
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
        HttpTest httpTest = new HttpTest();
        String host = "localhost";
        int port = 8080;
        String path = "home";
        List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("wq", "30"));

        CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse = httpTest.DoPost(host, port, path, list);
        HttpEntity entity = closeableHttpResponse.getEntity();
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
        System.out.println("内容为-----" + br.readLine());
    }

接收客户端为：

@RequestMapping(value = "/home")
    public JSONObject home(@RequestParam(value = "wq") String wq) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("wq", 100);
        return jsonObject;
    }

运行结果为：