http协议数据对接发送请求

一、http协议发送 get 请求

/**
     * 发送 get 请求
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param header 请求头部参数
     * @return 请求结果
     */
    public static String get(String url, String header) {
        String result = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        try {
            // 创建uri
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            URI uri = builder.build();
            // 创建http GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
            httpGet.setHeader("common", header);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            if (200 == response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

二、http协议发送post请求

1.请求参数为raw json格式

/**
     * 发送 post 请求
     *
     * @param url     请求地址
     * @param jsonStr Form表单json字符串
     * @return 请求结果
     */
    public static String post(String url, String jsonStr) {
        // 创建httpClient
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建post请求方式实例
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        // 设置请求头 发送的是json数据格式
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
        httpPost.setHeader("Connection", "Close");

        // 设置参数---设置消息实体 也就是携带的数据
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonStr, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        // 设置编码格式
        entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
        // 发送Json格式的数据请求
        entity.setContentType("application/json");
        // 把请求消息实体塞进去
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);

        // 执行http的post请求
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse;
        String result = null;
        try {
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

2.请求参数为x-www-form-urlencoded字符串形式

String result = null;
        try {
            PostMethod postMethod = null;
            postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
            postMethod.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
            //参数设置，需要注意的就是里边不能传NULL，要传空字符串
            NameValuePair[] data = new NameValuePair[map.size()];
            Set<String> strings = map.keySet();
            int i = 0;
            //循环获取参数放进去
            for (String string : strings) {
                data[i] = new NameValuePair(string, map.get(string));
                i++;
            }
            postMethod.setRequestBody(data);
            org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient httpClient = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();
            int response = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod); // 执行POST方法
            result = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
            return result;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;