【iOS】Swift类

• 类的定义和结构体类似，但编译器并没有为类自动生成可以传入成员值的初始化器

class Point {
    var x: Int = 0
    var y: Int = 0

}
let p1 = Point()
let p2 = Point(x: 10, y: 20) // 报错
let p3 = Point(x: 10)	// 报错
let p4 = Point(y: 20)	// 报错

struct Point {
    var x: Int = 0
    var y: Int = 0
}

let p1 = Point()
let p2 = Point(x: 10, y: 20)
let p3 = Point(x: 10)
let p4 = Point(y: 20)

class Point { // 报错 Class 'Point' has no initializers
    var x: Int
    var y: Int
}
let p1 = Point() // 报错 'Point' cannot be constructed because it has no accessible initializers

类的初始化器

• 如果类的所有成员都在定义的时候指定的初始值， 编译器会为类生成无参的初始化器
  • 成员的初始化是在这个初始化器中完成的

class Point {
    var x: Int = 10
    var y: Int = 20
}
let p1 = Point()

class Point {
    var x: Int
    var y