简易音乐播放器

效果

1.自定义类继承Service

package day01.bw.com.musicplay;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class MusicService extends Service {


    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new MyBind();
    }

    public class MyBind extends Binder{
        public MusicService getMusicService(){
            return MusicService.this;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    }

    public void musicPlay(List<Song> songs,int index){
        try {
            if(mediaPlayer==null){
                mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
                mediaPlayer.reset();
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(songs.get(index).getData());
                mediaPlayer.prepare();
            }
            mediaPlayer.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    public void musicPause(){
        if(mediaPlayer!=null){
            mediaPlayer.pause();//暂停音乐
        }

    }

    public void musicStop(){
        if(mediaPlayer!=null){
            mediaPlayer.stop();//暂停音乐
            mediaPlayer.release();//资源释放
            mediaPlayer=null;//设置为null
        }
    }

    public void musicNext(List<Song> songs,int index){
        musicStop();
        musicPlay(songs,index);
    }

    public void musicPrivous(List<Song> songs,int index){
        musicStop();
        musicPlay(songs,index);
    }

    public int getCurrent(){
        if(mediaPlayer!=null){
            int positon = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();//当前播放的时长
            int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();//总时长
            return positon*100/duration;
        }
        return 0;

    }

    public  void setPositon(int progress){//50
        if(mediaPlayer!=null)
            mediaPlayer.seekTo(mediaPlayer.getDuration()*progress/100);

    }

}

2.Activity代码实现

package day01.bw.com.musicplay;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    CheckBox checkBox;
    List<Song> songs = new ArrayList<>();
    ContentResolver resolver;
    Uri uri;
    TextView playing;
    MusicService musicService;
    ListView listView;
    int index = 0;
    SeekBar seekBar;
    ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            musicService = ((MusicService.MyBind)service).getMusicService();
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MusicService.class);
        bindService(intent,connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

        seekBar = findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
        checkBox = findViewById(R.id.start);
        playing = findViewById(R.id.playing);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
        resolver = getContentResolver();
        uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null, null);
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));
            String artist = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST));
            long duration = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION));
            String data = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
            songs.add(new Song(title,artist,duration,data));
        }
        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(songs,this);
        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                musicService.musicStop();
                musicService.musicPlay(songs,position);
                checkBox.setChecked(true);
                index = position;
                Song song = songs.get(index);
                playing.setText(song.getTitle());
            }

        });

        checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked){
                    musicService.musicPlay(songs,index);
                }else{
                    musicService.musicPause();
                }
            }
        });
    }


    public void next(View view){
        if(index==songs.size()-1){
            index=0;
        }else{
            index++;
        }
        musicService.musicNext(songs,index);
        checkBox.setChecked(true);
        Song song = songs.get(index);
        playing.setText(song.getTitle());
    }
    public void privous(View view){
        if(index==0){
            index=songs.size()-1;
        }else{
            index--;
        }
        musicService.musicPrivous(songs,index);
        checkBox.setChecked(true);
        Song song = songs.get(index);
        playing.setText(song.getTitle());
    }


}