一、Okhttp
okhttp是一个第三方类库,用于android中请求网络。
这是一个开源项目,是安卓端最火热的轻量级框架,由移动支付Square公司贡献(该公司还贡献了Picasso和LeakCanary) 。用于替代HttpUrlConnection和Apache HttpClient(android API23 里已移除HttpClient)。
- 同步get请求:开启子线程`
public static String okHttp_get(String urlStr){
String result = null;
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
builder.connectTimeout(20000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
builder.readTimeout(2,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();//客户端
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(urlStr).get().build();
try {
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if(response.isSuccessful()){
result = response.body().string();
}else{
Log.e("###","失败");
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
- 同步post请求:开启子线程
public static String okHttp_post(String urlStr){
String result = null;
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
builder.connectTimeout(20000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
builder.readTimeout(2,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();//客户端
FormBody body = new FormBody.Builder()
.add("phone","17600682866")
.add("passwd","1234")
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(urlStr).post(body).build();
try {
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if(response.isSuccessful()){
result = response.body().string();
}else{
Log.e("###","失败");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
- 异步get请求:不需要开启子线程
public static void async_get(String urlStr){
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
builder.connectTimeout(20000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
builder.readTimeout(2,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();//客户端
final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(urlStr).get().build();
Call call = client.newCall(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
String result = response.body().string();
Log.e("###",result);
}
});
}
- 异步post请求:不需要开启子线程
public static void async_post(String urlStr){
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
builder.connectTimeout(20000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
builder.readTimeout(2,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();//客户端
FormBody body = new FormBody.Builder()
.add("phone","11111111111")
.add("passwd","12345")
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(urlStr).post(body).build();
Call call = client.newCall(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
String string = response.body().string();
Log.e("###",string);
}
});
}
二、Volley
- 所谓Volley,它是2013年Google I/O上发布的一款网络框架,基于Android平台,能使网络通信更快,更简单,更健全
- 优点:
(1)默认Android2.3及以上基于HttpURLConnection,2.3以下使用基于HttpClient;
(2)符合Http 缓存语义 的缓存机制(提供了默认的磁盘和内存等缓存);
(3)请求队列的优先级排序;
(4)提供多样的取消机制;
(5)提供简便的图片加载工具(其实图片的加载才是我们最为看重的功能);(6)一个优秀的框架。 - 缺点:
它只适合数据量小,通信频繁的网络操作,如果是数据量大的,像音频,视频等的传输,还是不要使用Volley的为好 - 工作原理
其中蓝色的是主线程,绿色的是缓存线程,黄色的是网络线程
1.当一个Request请求添加到RequestQueue请求队列中,Volley就开始工作了。RequestQueue请求队列中持有一个CacheDispatcher缓存管家和一组NetworkDispatcher网络管家。
2.RequestQueue会先叫来CacheDispatcher缓存管家,让他去看看,当前请求的数据在没在cache中。
2.1.当前的数据在cache中,那就把数据从cache中取出来,然后经过一番加工,将加工好的数据交付给主线程
2.2.当前数据没在cache中,进行第3步
3.进行到了这一步,那肯定是数据没有在缓存中,那只能去网络中获取了,这时候RequestQueue会叫来NetworkDispatcher,NetworkDispatcher可是有一帮呢,其实这是一个线程池,默认情况下会启动4个线程去网络下载数据。所以RequestQueue把当前闲着的NetworkDispatcher叫来,给他们分配任务。
4.拿到任务的NetworkDispatcher就会去网络上下载数据了,与此同时,他会判断下载到的数据能否写入到cache缓存中,如果可以的话就写入cache,以便于下一次直接从cache中获取到数据。最后,将数据加工,交付给主线程。
- get请求
public static void volleyGet(String urlStr, Context context){
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);//获取volley队列
StringRequest request = new StringRequest(StringRequest.Method.GET,urlStr,listener,errorListener);
queue.add(request);//将请求添加到队列
queue.start();//启动队列
}
static com.android.volley.Response.Listener<String> listener = new com.android.volley.Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
Log.e("###",response);
}
};
static com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener errorListener = new com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
};
- post请求
public static void volleyPost(String urlStr, Context context){
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);//获取volley队列
StringRequest request = new StringRequest(StringRequest.Method.POST,urlStr,listener,errorListener){
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("phone","12222222222222222");
map.put("passwd","123456789");
return map;
}
};
queue.add(request);//将请求添加到队列
queue.start();//启动队列
}
static com.android.volley.Response.Listener<String> listener = new com.android.volley.Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
Log.e("###",response);
}
};
static com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener errorListener = new com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
};
- 请求图片
public static void volleyImage(String urlStr, Context context,final ImageView showImg){
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
ImageRequest request = new ImageRequest(urlStr, new com.android.volley.Response.Listener<Bitmap>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Bitmap response) {
showImg.setImageBitmap(response);
}
}, 400, 400, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888,errorListener);
queue.add(request);
queue.start();
}