2022亲测最新解决yum 和 python误删的问题 No module named yum

yum报错  No module named yum

解决方案

 1、删除损坏的python、yum的文件

    2、下载centos版本对应的python、yum包进行强制安装。

具体步骤

删除python：

rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps

whereis python |xargs rm -frv

验证python删除是否成功，返回为无结果即可

whereis python

删除yum

rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps

删除残余yum文件

whereis yum |xargs rm -frv

查看系统信息

cat /etc/redhat-release

7.8.2003为我自己的centos版本，下载的包的版本应与系统版本号对应的一致。
创建目录python和yum用以存放rpm包：

$ mkdir /usr/local/src/python
$ mkdir /usr/local/src/yum

下载python的rpm包：

$ cd /usr/local/src/python 

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/Source/SPackages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.src.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-devel-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm

下载yum的rpm包：

$ cd /usr/local/src/yum

• 1

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

安装python以及yum的rpm包

安装python:

$ cd /usr/local/src/python

$ rpm -ivh python-*   rpm-python-* --nodeps --force

–nodeps --force为不考虑依赖包，强制安装。

安装yum:

$ cd /usr/local/src/yum

$ rpm -ivh yum-*

如果遇到以下问题

Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.

Error downloading packages: deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64

则需要修改以下两个位置为刚安装的python版本

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vi /usr/bin/yum
vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

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