C++重载

1

void f(){}
void f(int x){}
void f(float x){}
void f(int x,bool y){}

2

void f(const int& x){}
void f(int&& x){}

int main()
{
    const int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    f(x);
    f(y);
    f(0);
    f(std::move(x));
}

3

#include <iostream>

struct Cls {
    int x;
    int& get()
    {
        std::cout << "get" << std::endl;
        return x;
    }
    const int& get() const
    {
        std::cout << "const get" << std::endl;
        return x;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Cls c{0};
    c.get();
    const Cls s{1};
    s.get();
    return 0;
}

4

#include <iostream>

struct Cls {
    int res = 0;
    const int& get() const&
    {
        std::cout << "const get&" << std::endl;
        return res;
    }
    int& get()& {
        std::cout <<"get&"<< std::endl;
        return res;
    }
    int&& get()&& {
        std::cout <<"get&&"<<std::endl;
        return std::move(res);
    }

};

int main()
{
    Cls c;
    c.get();
    auto& a = c;
    a.get();
    const auto& b = c;
    b.get();
    std::move(c).get();
    return 0;
}