python基础（for循环和while循环）

1. for 循环

for i in range(5):
    if i == 3:
        continue
    print("loop", i)

print("==========")

运行结果：

for i in range(1, 10, 2):	# 表示循环从1开始到10，步长为2
    print("loop", i)

print("==========")

运行结果：

2. while 循环
(1)

count = 0
while True:
    count += 1
    if count == 5:
        break
    print("第", count, "次打印")

print("==========")

(2)

count = 0
while count < 4:
    count += 1
    print("第", count, "次打印")

print("==========")

这两种方法结果相同：

以下是一个用 while 循环写的猜数字的小游戏

# Author:Li Xiaolong
from random import randint

num = randint(0, 100)

count = 0

while count < 5:

    guess_num = int(input("请输入你所猜测的数字（0-100）:"))

    if guess_num == num:
        print("恭喜你，猜对了！")
        break
    elif guess_num > num:
        print("抱歉，猜大了...")

    else:
        print("抱歉，猜小了...")
    count += 1
    if count == 5:
        r = input("你猜测次数已达上限,你想要继续猜吗？(y/n):")
        if r == 'y':
            count = 0

else:
    print("游戏结束")