2021-07-03 无损扩展磁盘（SD卡）的分区大小

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-26 20:06:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-26 20:06:46 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux 操作系统

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43869959/article/details/118444926

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该博客详细记录了如何在Linux环境中无损扩展SD卡的分区大小，包括使用fdisk删除并重建分区，以及resize2fs扩容文件系统的步骤，确保数据安全的同时增加分区容量。

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无损扩展磁盘（SD卡）的分区大小

扩展新SD卡的分区大小

扩展新SD卡的分区大小

SD卡总共4G，2个分区总共只划分了1G，在不损失数据的情况下，把第二个分区的空间扩容为3G。

记录分区信息：

分区

root@xyhp:/tmp/sd# fdisk -l
。。。
Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 3.7 GiB, 3984588800 bytes, 7782400 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xe6709663

Device         Boot   Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk0p1 *       8192 1056767 1048576  512M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/mmcblk0p2      1056768 2105343 1048576  512M 83 Linux

卸载分区

root@xyhp:~# umount /media/xxyy/STORAGE

通过 man resize2fs 文件系统不能大于分区大小，不指定size就和分区一样大。

resize2fs [ -fFpPMbs ] [ -d debug-flags ] [ -S RAID-stride ] [ -z undo_file ] device [ size ]
The size of the filesystem may never be larger than the size of the partition.  If
       size parameter is not specified, it will default to the size of the partition.

扩大分区

fdisk不能直接修改大小，只能先删除分区再重新增加
root@xyhp:~# fdisk /dev/mmcblk0

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.33.1).                                                                                                       
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.                                                                         
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1,2, default 2): 

Partition 2 has been deleted.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): 

Using default response p.
Partition number (2-4, default 2): 
First sector (2048-7782399, default 2048): 1056768
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (1056768-7782399, default 7782399): 

Created a new partition 2 of type 'Linux' and of size 3.2 GiB.
Partition #2 contains a ext4 signature.

Do you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: n   这里一定要选择no，不删除已有签名

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.

root@xyhp:~#

检查分区已增加
root@xyhp:~# fdisk /dev/mmcblk0 -l

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 3.7 GiB, 3984588800 bytes, 7782400 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x3c4e2362

Device         Boot   Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk0p1 *       8192 1056767 1048576  512M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/mmcblk0p2      1056768 7782399 6725632  3.2G 83 Linux
root@xyhp:~#

扩容文件系统

系统自动挂载后，文件系统并未扩大
root@xyhp:~# df -h /media/xxyy/STORAGE

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mmcblk0p2  488M  5.9M  447M   2% /media/xxyy/STORAGE

root@xyhp:~# umount /media/xxyy/STORAGE
root@xyhp:~# resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p2

resize2fs 1.44.5 (15-Dec-2018)
Please run 'e2fsck -f /dev/mmcblk0p2' first.

root@xyhp:~# e2fsck -f /dev/mmcblk0p2

e2fsck 1.44.5 (15-Dec-2018)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
STORAGE: 488/32768 files (0.4% non-contiguous), 7667/131072 blocks

root@xyhp:~# resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p2

resize2fs 1.44.5 (15-Dec-2018)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mmcblk0p2 to 840704 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/mmcblk0p2 is now 840704 (4k) blocks long.

root@xyhp:~# mount /dev/mmcblk0p2 /mnt/
root@xyhp:~# df -h /mnt

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mmcblk0p2  3.2G  6.9M  3.0G   1% /mnt
root@xyhp:~#