busybox-1.29.3缺少头文件的问题

注意：这2个问题是矛盾的，一定要手工备份文件，先做问题1。

问题1

/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:11: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: 没有那个文件或目录
 # include <gnu/stubs-32.h>
           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

解决方法

# cd /usr/include
# cp -p x86_64-linux-gnu x86_64-linux-gnu.bak
# apt-get install libc6-dev-i386
root@xydpc:/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gnu# cp -p stubs-32.h stubs-32.h.bakorg

特别注意：安装后会引发问题2，请提前备份。
备用脚本

root@xydpc:/usr/include# rm x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/*  
root@xydpc:/usr/include# cp x86_64-linux-gnu.bak/sys/*  x86_64-linux-gnu/sys

同时注意：不能把stubs.h软链接到stubs-32.h，可以看看里面的内容就知道了。需要按照前面的方法来安装

/usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h:7:27: error: #include nested too deeply
 # include <gnu/stubs-32.h>
                           ^
In file included from include/libbb.h:32:0,
                 from include/busybox.h:8,
                 from applets/applets.c:9:
/usr/include/stdlib.h:152:8: error: ‘_Float128’ is not supported on this target
 extern _Float128 strtof128 (const char *__restrict __nptr,
        ^~~~~~~~~

问题2

root@xydpc:/usr/include# apt-get install libc6-dev-i386/sys里面的文件全部是链接文件
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 4月 17 2018 times.h -> …/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/times.h
循环链接，在/usr/include也没有sys目录。

解决方法
64位的库文件找回，重新安装linux-libc-dev。
先删除apt-get remove linux-libc-dev，
再安装apt-get install linux-libc-dev，
补安装多删除的 apt-get install gnome-common hardinfo libc6-dev libncurses5-dev libtool linux-libc-dev mate-common mint-meta-mate zlib1g-dev。
解决。

创建几个链接文件

root@xydpc:/usr/include# ll | grep -v .h |grep lr 
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root     20 5月  30 10:54 asm -> x86_64-linux-gnu/asm/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root     21 5月  30 11:27 bits -> x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root     20 5月  30 11:28 gnu -> x86_64-linux-gnu/gnu/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root     20 5月  30 11:28 sys -> x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/

问题3

/usr/include/stdlib.h:152:8: error: ‘_Float128’ is not supported on this target
 extern _Float128 strtof128 (const char *__restrict __nptr,
        ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/stdlib.h:164:8: error: ‘_Float64x’ is not supported on this target
 extern _Float64x strtof64x (const char *__restrict __nptr,
        ^~~~~~~~~

解决方法：busybox采用的arm-gcc编译，先备份库文件后注释掉对应的行
用井号不行的

/*#if __HAVE_FLOAT128 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
extern _Float128 strtof128 (const char *__restrict __nptr,
                            char **__restrict __endptr)
     __THROW __nonnull ((1));
#endif */

archival/lzop.c: In function ‘do_lzo_decompress’:
archival/lzop.c:963:14: error: invalid 'asm': invalid operand for code 'w'
  h_version = htons(h->version_be16);
              ^
archival/lzop.c:966:32: error: invalid 'asm': invalid operand for code 'w'
  h_version_needed_to_extract = htons(h->version_needed_to_extract_be16);
                                ^
scripts/Makefile.build:197: recipe for target 'archival/lzop.o' failed
make[1]: *** [archival/lzop.o] Error 1
Makefile:743: recipe for target 'archival' failed
make: *** [archival] Error 2

处理：
xy@xydpc:/usr/src/busybox-1.29.3$ vi archival/lzop.c
963 /* h_version = htons(h->version_be16);
964 if (h_version < 0x0940)
965 return 3;
966 h_version_needed_to_extract = htons(h->version_needed_to_extract_be16); */

重新安装交叉工具解决方法

apt卸载不能自动删除，后来通过apt search arm-linux，根据已安装的部件提示，逐一删除 apt remove.
然后在https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/latest-7/arm-linux-gnueabi/下载了最新版本。
解压到/opt目录下。

xy@xydpc:/usr/src/busybox-1.29.3$ export PATH=$PATH:.:/opt/gcc-linaro-7.4.1-2019.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/
xy@xydpc:/usr/src/busybox-1.29.3$ export ARCH=arm
xy@xydpc:/usr/src/busybox-1.29.3$ export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-
xy@xydpc:/usr/src/busybox-1.29.3$ make defconfig  （实际未重新操作）
xy@xydpc:/usr/src/busybox-1.29.3$ make 
...
  AR      util-linux/volume_id/lib.a
  LINK    busybox_unstripped
Trying libraries: crypt m resolv
 Library crypt is not needed, excluding it
 Library m is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
 Library resolv is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
 Library m is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
 Library resolv is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
Final link with: m resolv
  DOC     busybox.pod
  DOC     BusyBox.txt
  DOC     busybox.1
  DOC     BusyBox.html
xy@xydpc:/usr/src/busybox-1.29.3$ ll bu*
-rwxrwxr-x 1 xy xy 715948 6月   3 18:38 busybox*
-rwxrwxr-x 1 xy xy 997524 6月   3 18:38 busybox_unstripped*
-rw-rw-r-- 1 xy xy 977981 6月   3 18:38 busybox_unstripped.map
-rw-rw-r-- 1 xy xy  39498 6月   3 18:38 busybox_unstripped.out
xy@xydpc:/usr/src/busybox-1.29.3$ file busybox
busybox: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=2fd982564a1a96709dc98611ee7472e8383d3781, stripped

总结

apt-get安装的工具有问题，具体安装的命令（软件名称）没有记录下来。