SpringCloud Config搭建配置中心（服务端、客户端）

版本：
springBoot ： 2.2.6.RELEASE
SpringCloud：Hoxton.SR3
jdk：1.8

config的服务端（Server端）：

pom.xml文件（完整）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.spring.cloud.config</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloudconfig</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Spring-Cloud-Config</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

application.properties:

spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://gitee.com/oscxinyu/spring-cloud-config-center.git
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=gitee.com的账号
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=gitee.com的账号所对应的密码
spring.cloud.config.label=master

spring.application.name=config-center
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://euk1.com:7001/eureka/
server.port=89

启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer // 配置中心的注解，项目中如果启用配置中心的话，必须要加上这个注解
public class SpringCloudConfigApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudConfigApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动类的关键：必须加上@EnableConfigServer注解

server端的代码到此结束

在gitee.com中新建仓库，并新建配置文件，如下图所示：

以config-center-dev.properties文件为例：
内容
config.msg=“i am config-center-dev 文件！”

测试：

到此为止，config的服务端搭建完毕！

config的客户端（client端）：

pom.xml文件（完整）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.spring.config.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>configcenterclient</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Config-Center-Client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

bootstrap.properties (这里需要注意：需要把application.properties改名为bootstrap.properties，否则运行时会报错！！！)

spring.application.name=config-center
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://euk1.com:7001/eureka/
server.port=99

# 用的是git上的哪个配置文件
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev
# 用的是git上的哪个分支
spring.cloud.config.label=develop
#config 配置中心地址
spring.cloud.config.uri=http://localhost:89/

bootstrap.properties中的内容是：通过配置中心读取config-center-dev.properties；注意：spring.application.name的值必须和要读取的配置文件的前缀一样，否则读取不到！！！

启动类（默认的启动类，不用做任何修改）：

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigCenterClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigCenterClientApplication.class, args);
    }

}

新建controller类，读取配置文件（config-center-dev.properties）中的内容：

@RestController
public class MainController {
    @Value("${config.msg}")
    String msg;
    @RequestMapping
    public String msg(){
        return msg;
    }
}

测试config的客户端：

springcloud config的服务端和客户端搭建完成！！！

遇到的问题：

客户端连接服务端读取配置不成功的问题
解决办法：
1、检查pom.xml中的依赖，看看引入的依赖是否正确；
2、查看gitee.com中是否有相对应的文件。