Mybatis工程书写步骤

于 2018-11-29 23:20:46 发布
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分类专栏： mybatis
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43872362/article/details/84641890
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一、创建工程
1、创建mybatis工程，删除其下src目录
2、new Modual创建upgrade 子模块
3、mybatis配置pom.xml中集中声明版本，添加依赖

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>vip.ycpower</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <modules>
    <module>dynamic</module>
  </modules>

  <name>mybatis</name>
  <url>http://www.ycpower.vip/mybatis</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>10</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>10</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>10</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>

    <!-- 集中声明版本 -->
    <mysql.driver.version>5.1.47</mysql.driver.version> <!-- ${mysql.driver.version} -->
    <mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>  <!-- ${mybatis.version} -->
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>  <!-- ${log4j.version} -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version> <!-- ${slf4j.version} -->
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>  <!-- ${junit.version} -->

  </properties>

  <!-- 在 dependencyManagement 内部声明的依赖不会直接调入到当前模块中 -->
  <!-- 在 dependencyManagement 内部声明的依赖主要是为了让子模块能够继承这些依赖 -->
  <dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.driver.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Oracle 数据库驱动程序  -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>oracle-thin</artifactId>
        <version>11.2.0.1.0</version>
        <scope>system</scope>
        <systemPath>D:/maven/non-repository/ojdbc6.jar</systemPath>
      </dependency>

    </dependencies>

  </dependencyManagement>
</project>

4、修改子模块pom.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <groupId>vip.ycpower</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dynamic</artifactId>

    <name>dynamic</name>
    <url>http://www.ycpower.vip/mybatis/dynamic</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>10</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>10</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>10</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>oracle-thin</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

5、创建实体类human和数据库

  • typer类型类型转换BooleanTypeHandler
package vip.ycpower.dynamic.type;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandler;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class BooleanTypeHandler implements TypeHandler<Boolean> {

    @Override
    public void setParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int paramIndex , Boolean paramValue, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
        System.out.println( "【BooleanTypeHandler [ setParameter ] ==> " + paramIndex + " : " + paramValue + " 】");
        ps.setString( paramIndex , paramValue ? "Y" : "N" );
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean getResult(ResultSet resultSet, String columnLabel ) throws SQLException {
        String value = resultSet.getString( columnLabel );
        System.out.println( "【BooleanTypeHandler [ getResult ] ==> " + columnLabel + " : " + value + " 】");
        return "Y".equalsIgnoreCase( value ) ;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean getResult(ResultSet resultSet, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
        String value = resultSet.getString( columnIndex );
        System.out.println( "【BooleanTypeHandler [ getResult ]  ==> " + columnIndex + " : " + value + " 】");
        return "Y".equalsIgnoreCase( value ) ;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean getResult( CallableStatement callableStatement, int i) throws SQLException {
        // 当执行的是 存储过程 或 调用 数据库函数时，通过该方法来处理类型转换问题
        // 暂时先忽略
        return null;
    }

}
  • HumanMapper接口定义增删改查方法
 package vip.ycpower.dynamic.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import vip.ycpower.dynamic.entity.Human;


import java.util.List;

public interface HumanMapper {
    /**
     *
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    int persist(Human h);
    int persistBach(List<Human> humanList);

    /**
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    Human find(int id);
    int update(Human h);

    /**
     *
     * @param gender
     * @return
     */
    List<Human> query(@Param("gender") String gender,@Param("married") Boolean married);
    List<Human> findByName(@Param("nameLike")String nameLike);

    /**
     *
     * @param idList
     * @return
     */
    int removeBach(List<Integer> idList);
}

都统一在upgrade目录下

6、创建mybatis配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <!--  为 org.malajava.dynamic.entity 包中的所有实体类取别名 ( 别名就是是 类名 )-->
        <!-- 将来使用时就没有必要再指定包名了-->
        <package name="vip.ycpower.dynamic.entity" />
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="first">

        <environment id="first">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ycpower?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value=""/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>

        <environment id="second">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ycpower"/>
                <property name="username" value="itlaobing"/>
                <property name="password" value="itlaobing"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>

    </environments>

    <databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR">
        <property name="MySQL" value="mysql" />
        <property name="Oracle" value="oracle" />
        <property name="SQL Server" value="sqlserver" />
    </databaseIdProvider>

    <mappers>
        <!-- 【强制】必须正确指定 映射器 所在的位置 -->
        <mapper resource="vip/ycpower/dynamic/mapper/PandaMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="vip/ycpower/dynamic/mapper/HumanMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>


</configuration>
在vip/ycpower/dynamic/mapper目录下创建HumanMapper.xml
用于实现HumanMapper接口里的方法
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- 【强制】mapper 的 namespace 必须跟 PandaMapper 接口的全限定名称一致 -->
<mapper namespace="vip.ycpower.dynamic.mapper.HumanMapper">
    <!--
        PreparedStatement ps = connection.preparedStatement( SQL , Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS ) ;
        //  useGeneratedKeys="true"主键是使用自动增长
        PreparedStatement ps = connection.preparedStatement( SQL , Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS ) ;  //  useGeneratedKeys="false" ( 默认值 )
        keyProperty="id"//主键使用数据库用的id
        <when></when>标签用于判断设定的值是否等于相应值，是则赋予指定值
        <otherwise></otherwise>不满足所有我when后赋予指定值
    -->
    <!-- int persist(Human p); -->
    <insert id="persist" parameterType="Human" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" statementType="PREPARED">

        INSERT INTO
        t_humans
        (
        <if test=" gender != null and gender != '' ">  gender,</if>
        <if test="birthdate != null"> birthdate , </if>
        <if test=" married != null"> married,</if>
       name
        )
        VALUES
        (
      <if test=" gender != null and gender !='' ">
          <choose>
              <when test="gender=='男'.toString() or gender=='M'.toString() ">'男',</when>
              <when test="gender=='女'.toString() or gender== 'F'.toString() ">'女',</when>
              <otherwise>'未知‘,</otherwise>
          </choose>
      </if>
        <if test="birthdate != null"> #{birthdate},</if>
        <if test=" married != null">
            <choose>
                <when test="married == true ">'Y',</when>
                <otherwise>'N',</otherwise>
            </choose>
        </if>
        #{name}
        )
    </insert>
    <!--int persistBach(List<Human> humanList);-->
    <!-- parameterType输入映射:将Java的对象映射为SQL语句中列的值-->
    <insert id="persistBach" parameterType="java.util.List" databaseId="mysql">
        INSERT INTO t_humans
        (name,gender,birthdate,married)
        VALUES
        <!-- -->
        <foreach collection="list" open=" " item="h" close=" " separator=",">
            (#{h.name},#{h.gender},#{h.birthdate},#{h.married,typeHandler= vip.ycpower.dynamic.type.BooleanTypeHandler})
        </foreach>
    </insert>
    <insert id="persistBach" parameterType="list" databaseId="oracle">
        <selectKey order="BEFORE" resultType="java.util.Integer" keyProperty="id">
            SELECT nvl(max(id),0)+1 FROM t_humans
        </selectKey>
        INSERT ALL
        INTO t_humans (id,name,gender,birthdate,married)
        VALUES
        <foreach collection="list" open=" " item="h" close=" " separator=",">
            (h.id,#{h.name},#{h.gender},#{h.birthdate},#{h.married,typeHandler= vip.ycpower.dynamic.type.BooleanTypeHandler})
        </foreach>
        SELECT count(*) from dual
        <!--SELECT count(*) from dual返回几条数据，INSERT就执行几次 -->
    </insert>

    <resultMap id="humanResultMap" type="Human">
        <id column="id" property="id" />
        <result column="name" property="name" />
        <result column="gender" property="gender" />
        <result column="birthdate" property="birthdate" />
        <result column="married" property="married"/>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- Human find(int id);-->
    <!--resultMap输出映射：将查询的结果映射为Java对象 -->
    <select id="find" parameterType="int" resultMap="humanResultMap">
        SELECT id , name , gender , birthdate,married   FROM t_humans  WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>
    <!--int update(Panda p);-->
    <!-- set标签是SET子句，用于剔除最后一个字符后的逗号-->
    <update id="update" parameterType="Human">
        UPDATE t_humans
        <set>
            <if test=" name != null and name != '' "> name=#{name} ,</if>
            <if test=" gender != null and gender != '' ">  gender=#{gender},</if>
            <if test="birthdate != null"> birthdate=#{birthdate} ,  </if>
        </set>
        WHERE id=#{id}
    </update>

    <sql id="baseQuery">
        SELECT id,name ,gender,birthdate,married FROM t_humans
    </sql>
    <select id="query" resultMap="humanResultMap ">
        <include refid="baseQuery" />
        <where>
            <if test="gender !=null and gender !='' ">
                AND gender=#{gender}
            </if>
            <if test="married !=null">
                AND married=
                <choose>
                    <when test="married ==true">'Y'</when>
                    <otherwise>'N'</otherwise>
                </choose>
            </if>
            <trim prefixOverrides="AND |OR "> </trim>
            <!--用于去掉第一个满足条件前的AND或OR-->
        </where>
    </select>

    <select id="findByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="humanResultMap">
        <include refid="baseQuery"/>
        <bind name="name" value=" '%'+nameLike+'%'"/>
       WHERE name LIKE #{name}
    </select>

    <!-- int removeBach(List<Integer> idList);-->
    <delete id="removeBach" parameterType="java.util.List" >
        DELETE FROM t_humans WHERE
        <choose>
            <when test="list !=null and list.size()>0">
                id IN
        <foreach collection="list" open="(" item="id" close=")" separator=",">
            #{id}
        </foreach>
            </when>
            <otherwise>1=2</otherwise>
        </choose>
    </delete>

</mapper>
7、创建测试类
package vip.ycpower.dynamic.test;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import vip.ycpower.dynamic.entity.Human;

import vip.ycpower.dynamic.mapper.HumanMapper;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;



public class HumanTest {
    private SqlSession session;
    private HumanMapper mapper;
    private Calendar c;
    public @Before void init()throws IOException {
    //1、创建用于 创建 SqlSessionFactory 对象的 对象bulider
    SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
    //2、创建 SqlSessionFactory 对象factory
    InputStream in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory factory=builder.build(in);
   // 3、开启会话 ( 创建 SqlSession 对象 )
    this.session=factory.openSession();
    //  获取HumanMapper的一个对象 mapper
        this.mapper=session.getMapper(HumanMapper.class);
        //获取当前时间
        c=Calendar.getInstance();
        c.clear();
    }
    public @Test void findHuman(){
        Human h=mapper.find(1);
        System.out.println(h);
    }
    public @Test void persistHuman1(){
        List<Human> humanList=new ArrayList<>();
        Human h1=new Human();
        h1.setName("张翠山");
        h1.setGender("男");
        c.set(1409,8,21);
        h1.setBirthdate(c.getTime());
        h1.setMarried(true);
        Human h2=new Human();
        h2.setName("范遥");
        h2.setGender("男");
        c.set(1409,1,23);
        h2.setBirthdate(c.getTime());
        h2.setMarried(false);
        humanList.add(h1);
        humanList.add(h2);
        int count=mapper.persistBach(humanList);
        System.out.println(count);
        //5、 如果是 DML 操作，需要提交事务
        session.commit();
    }
    public @Test void persistHuman2(){
        Human h=new Human();
        h.setName("殷素素");
        h.setGender("F");
        h.setMarried(true);
        int count=mapper.persist(h);
        System.out.println(count);
        session.commit();
    }
    public @Test void persistHuman3(){
        Human h=new Human();
        h.setName("殷素素");
        h.setGender("F");
        h.setMarried(true);
        int count=mapper.persist(h);
        System.out.println(count);
        session.commit();
    }
    public @Test void  updateHuman(){
        Human h=mapper.find(5);
        h.setName("周芷若");

        int count=mapper.update(h);
        System.out.println(count);
        session.commit();
    }
    public @Test void queryHuman1(){
       List<Human> list=mapper.query("男",null);
       for (Human x :list){
           System.out.println(x);
       }
    }
    public @Test void findByName(){
        List<Human> list=mapper.findByName("素");
        for (Human x : list){
            System.out.println(list);
        }
    }
    public @Test void deleteBach(){
        List<Integer> idList=new ArrayList<>();
        idList.add(7);
        idList.add(8);
        idList.add(9);
       int count=mapper.removeBach(idList);
        System.out.println(count);
        session.commit();
    }
    // 6、关闭会话
public @After detory(){
if(session !=null){
session.close();
}
}

}
lucknature
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