Function Run Fun poj1579

题源：Function Run Fun poj1579
题目
We all love recursion! Don’t we?

Consider a three-parameter recursive function w(a, b, c):

if a <= 0 or b <= 0 or c <= 0, then w(a, b, c) returns:
1

if a > 20 or b > 20 or c > 20, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(20, 20, 20)

if a < b and b < c, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(a, b, c-1) + w(a, b-1, c-1) - w(a, b-1, c)

otherwise it returns:
w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1)

This is an easy function to implement. The problem is, if implemented directly, for moderate values of a, b and c (for example, a = 15, b = 15, c = 15), the program takes hours to run because of the massive recursion.
Input
The input for your program will be a series of integer triples, one per line, until the end-of-file flag of -1 -1 -1. Using the above technique, you are to calculate w(a, b, c) efficiently and print the result.
Output
Print the value for w(a,b,c) for each triple.
Sample Input
1 1 1
2 2 2
10 4 6
50 50 50
-1 7 18
-1 -1 -1
Sample Output
w(1, 1, 1) = 2
w(2, 2, 2) = 4
w(10, 4, 6) = 523
w(50, 50, 50) = 1048576
w(-1, 7, 18) = 1

题意:
就是简单的让你判断条件，让你递归，因为分支太多，所以直接暴力会超时，需要记忆化搜索；

代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int dp[100][100][100];
int x;
int w(int a,int b,int c)
{
    if(a<=0||b<=0||c<=0) return 1;
    if(dp[a][b][c]) return dp[a][b][c];//如果此处储存的有值就不需要往下递归了，直接使用就行
    if(a>20||b>20||c>20) return dp[20][20][20]=w(20,20,20);
    if(a<b&&b<c) return dp[a][b][c]=w(a,b,c-1)+w(a,b-1,c-1)-w(a,b-1,c);//把每一步的道德值储存起来
    else return dp[a][b][c]=w(a-1,b,c)+w(a-1,b-1,c)+w(a-1,b,c-1)-w(a-1,b-1,c-1);

}
int main()
{
    int a,b,c;
    while(scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c))
    {
        if(a==-1&&b==-1&&c==-1) break;
        memset(dp,0,sizeof dp);//别忘了清0
        printf("w(%d, %d, %d) = %d\n",a,b,c,w(a,b,c));
    }
    return 0;
}