动态数组

动态数组

DynamicArray.h

#pragma once

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif

	//1. 先把所需要的数据信息结构定义下来
	struct DynamicArray
	{
		//数组存储元素的空间的首地址
		void **addr;
		//存储数据的内存中最大能够容纳多少元素
		int capacity; //容量
		//当前存储数据的内存中有多少个元素
		int size; //大小
	};

	//初始化数组
	struct DynamicArray *Init_DynamicArray(int capacity);
	//插入元素
	void Insert_DynamicArray(struct DynamicArray *arr, int pos, void *data);
	//遍历
	void Foreach_DynamicArray(struct DynamicArray *arr, void(*_callback)(void *));
	//位置删除
	void RemoveByPos_DynamicArray(struct DynamicArray *arr, int pos);
	//按值删除
	void RemoveByValue_DynamicArray(struct DynamicArray *arr, void *data, int(*compare)(void*, void *));
	//销毁数组
	void Destroy_DynamicArray(struct DynamicArray *arr);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

DynamicArray.c

#include"DynamicArray.h"

//初始化数组
struct DynamicArray *Init_DynamicArray(int capacity)
{
	if (capacity <= 0)
	{
		return NULL;
	}

	struct DynamicArray *arr = malloc(sizeof(struct DynamicArray));
	if (NULL == arr)
	{
		return NULL;
	}
	arr->capacity = capacity;
	arr->addr = malloc(sizeof(void *)*arr->capacity);
	arr->size = 0;

	return arr;
}
//插入元素
void Insert_DynamicArray(struct DynamicArray *arr, int pos, void *data)
{

	if (NULL == arr)
	{
		return;
	}

	if (NULL == data)
	{
		return;
	}

	if (pos < 0 || pos > arr->size)
	{
		pos = arr->size;
	}

	//判断空间是否足够
	if (arr->size >= arr->capacity)
	{

		//1. 申请一块更大的内存空间
		int newcapacity = arr->capacity * 2;
		void **newspace = malloc(sizeof(void *)* newcapacity);

		//2. 将原来空间的数据拷贝到新空间
		memcpy(newspace, arr->addr, sizeof(void *)* arr->capacity);

		//3. 释放原来空间的内存
		free(arr->addr);

		//4. 更新addr指向
		arr->addr = newspace;
		arr->capacity = newcapacity;

	}


	//移动元素，给pos位置空出位置来
	for (int i = arr->size - 1; i >= pos; --i)
	{
		arr->addr[i + 1] = arr->addr[i];
	}

	//将新元素插入到pos位置
	arr->addr[pos] = data;
	arr->size++;
}
//遍历
void Foreach_DynamicArray(struct DynamicArray *arr, void(*_callback)(void *))
{
	if (NULL == arr)
	{
		return;
	}

	if (NULL == _callback)
	{
		return;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < arr->size; ++i)
	{
		_callback(arr->addr[i]);
	}


}

//位置删除
void RemoveByPos_DynamicArray(struct DynamicArray *arr, int pos)
{

	if (NULL == arr)
	{
		return;
	}

	if (pos < 0 || pos > arr->size - 1)
	{
		return;
	}


	for (int i = pos; i < arr->size - 1; ++i)
	{
		arr->addr[i] = arr->addr[i + 1];
	}


	arr->size--;
}

//按值删除
void RemoveByValue_DynamicArray(struct DynamicArray *arr, void *data, int(*compare)(void*, void *))
{
	if (NULL == arr)
	{
		return;
	}

	if (NULL == data)
	{
		return;
	}

	if (NULL == compare)
	{
		return;
	}


	for (int i = 0; i < arr->size; ++i)
	{
		if (compare(arr->addr[i], data))
		{
			RemoveByPos_DynamicArray(arr, i);
			break;
		}
	}

}

//销毁数组
void Destroy_DynamicArray(struct DynamicArray *arr)
{
	if (NULL == arr)
	{
		return;
	}

	if (arr->addr != NULL)
	{
		free(arr->addr);
		arr->addr = NULL;
	}

	free(arr);
	arr = NULL;
}

01 动态数组.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include"DynamicArray.h"


struct Person
{
	char name[64];
	int age;
};

void myPrint(void *data)
{
	struct Person *person = (struct Person *)data;
	printf("Name:%s Age:%d\n", person->name,person->age);
}

int myCompare(void *d1,void *d2)
{
	struct Person *p1 = (struct Person *)d1;
	struct Person *p2 = (struct Person *)d2;

	return strcmp(p1->name, p2->name) == 0 && p1->age == p2->age;
}


void test()
{
	//创建动态数组
	struct DynamicArray *da = Init_DynamicArray(5);
	//动态数组添加元素
	struct Person p1 = { "aaa", 10 };
	struct Person p2 = { "bbb", 20 };
	struct Person p3 = { "ccc", 30 };
	struct Person p4 = { "ddd", 40 };
	struct Person p5 = { "eee", 50 };
	struct Person p6 = { "fff", 60 };
	
	Insert_DynamicArray(da, 0, &p1);
	Insert_DynamicArray(da, 0, &p2);
	Insert_DynamicArray(da, 0, &p3);
	Insert_DynamicArray(da, 1, &p4);
	Insert_DynamicArray(da, 1, &p5);

	printf("capacity:%d\n",da->capacity);
	Insert_DynamicArray(da, 100, &p6);  //3 5 4 2 1 6
	printf("capacity:%d\n", da->capacity);

	Foreach_DynamicArray(da, myPrint);

	printf("---------------\n");
	RemoveByPos_DynamicArray(da,2);//3 5 2 1 6
	Foreach_DynamicArray(da, myPrint);

	printf("---------------\n");
	struct Person pDel = { "aaa", 10 };
	RemoveByValue_DynamicArray(da, &pDel, myCompare);

	//da->addr = NULL;

	Foreach_DynamicArray(da, myPrint);

	//销毁
	Destroy_DynamicArray(da);
}

int main(){

	test();

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}