ES关于文档的基本操作

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 21:48:11 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 21:48:11 发布
阅读量810 收藏 2
点赞数
分类专栏： # Elasticsearch 文章标签： es elasticsearch 搜索引擎 solr filter
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43874301/article/details/112829460
版权

关于文档的基本操作

基本操作

添加数据

PUT /quanzhan/user/1
{
  "name": "xzM",
  "age": 18,
  "desc": "西西",
  "tags": ["技术宅", "温暖"]
}

获取数据

GET quanzhan/user/1

更新数据

PUT /quanzhan/user/1
{
 "name": "xzM",
 "age": 18,
 "desc": "东东",
 "tags": ["技术宅", "温暖"]
}

Post _update 推荐使用这种

POST quanzhan/user/1/_update
{
  "doc": {
    "name": "全栈自学社区"
  }
}

复杂操作

精确(匹配)查询

GET quanzhan/user/_search?q=name:全栈自学社区

反馈

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 19,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 6.033172,  /** 未来如果存在多条查询出来的结果 **/
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 6.033172,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "全栈自学社区",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "西西",
          "tags" : [
            "技术宅",
            "温暖"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

复杂搜索操作 SELECT(排序, 分页, 高亮，模糊查询，精准查询)

GET quanzhan/user/_search
{
  /** 查询的参数体 **/
  "query": {
    "match": {
       "name": "全"
    }
  }
}

反馈

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.7389809,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.7389809,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "全栈自学社区",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "西西",
          "tags" : [
            "技术宅",
            "温暖"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

多条数据添加测试

GET quanzhan/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
       "name": "王"
    }
  }
}

反馈

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 0,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.7721133,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 0.7721133,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王六",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "6",
        "_score" : 0.7721133,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王五",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

hit: 索引和文档信息, 查询结果总数, 然后就是查询出来的具体文档

_score 分数 我们可以通过来判断谁更加符合结果

指定查询结果

GET quanzhan/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
       "name": "王"
    }
  },
  "_source": ["name", "desc"] /** 结果过滤 **/
}

反馈结果

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.7721133,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 0.7721133,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王六",
          "desc" : "靓仔"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "6",
        "_score" : 0.7721133,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王五",
          "desc" : "靓仔"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

排序

GET quanzhan/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
       "name": "王"
    }
  },
  "_source": ["name", "desc"]
}

反馈结果

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : null,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "6",
        "_score" : null,    /** 由于排序查询, 所以 分值没了 **/
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王五",
          "age" : 20,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        },
        "sort" : [
          20
        ]
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : null,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王六",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        },
        "sort" : [
          18
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

分页查询

分页参数 from:从第几条开始 size:返回多少条数据(单页面数据)

GET quanzhan/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
       "name": "王"
    }
  },
  "sort": [
    {
      "age": {
        "order": "desc"
      }
    }
  ],
  "from": 0,
  "size": 1
}

反馈结果

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 5,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 7,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : null,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "11",
        "_score" : null,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王老吉呀",
          "age" : 30,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        },
        "sort" : [
          30
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

数据下标是在 0 开始的, 和所学的数据结构是一样的
/search/{current}/{pagesize}

布尔值查询

bool 多条件查询

must

must 命令(mysql 中的 and), 所有条件都要符合. 比如 where id = 1 and name = xxx

GET quanzhan/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "name": "王"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "age": "12"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

反馈结果

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 10,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.3930416,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "9",
        "_score" : 1.3930416,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王老刘",
          "age" : 12,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}
should

should (or) :

GET quanzhan/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "match": {
            "name": "王"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "age": "12"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

反馈结果

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 7,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.3930416,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "9",
        "_score" : 1.3930416,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王老刘",
          "age" : 12,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 0.45239353,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王六",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "6",
        "_score" : 0.45239353,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王五",
          "age" : 20,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "7",
        "_score" : 0.3930416,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王五aaaa",
          "age" : 20,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "10",
        "_score" : 0.3930416,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王老吉",
          "age" : 21,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "11",
        "_score" : 0.34745687,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王老吉呀",
          "age" : 30,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "8",
        "_score" : 0.311347,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王五哈哈哈",
          "age" : 20,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}
not
GET quanzhan/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must_not": [
        {
          "match": {
            "age": "12"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

反馈结果

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 3,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 9,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 0.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "张三",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "法外狂徒",
          "tags" : [
            "渣男"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 0.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "李四",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "靓女",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "全栈自学社区",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "西西",
          "tags" : [
            "技术宅",
            "温暖"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 0.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王六",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "6",
        "_score" : 0.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王五",
          "age" : 20,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "7",
        "_score" : 0.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王五aaaa",
          "age" : 20,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "8",
        "_score" : 0.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王五哈哈哈",
          "age" : 20,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "10",
        "_score" : 0.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王老吉",
          "age" : 21,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "11",
        "_score" : 0.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王老吉呀",
          "age" : 30,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}
过滤器

filter 可以使用它进行数据过滤

  • ge 大于
  • gte 大于等于
  • lt 小于
  • lte 小于等于
GET quanzhan/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "name": "王"
          }
        }
      ],
      "filter": {
        "range": {
          "age": {
            "gte": 10,
            "lte": 20
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

反馈结果

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 63,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 5,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.45239353,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 0.45239353,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王六",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "6",
        "_score" : 0.45239353,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王五",
          "age" : 20,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "7",
        "_score" : 0.3930416,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王五aaaa",
          "age" : 20,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "9",
        "_score" : 0.3930416,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王老刘",
          "age" : 12,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "8",
        "_score" : 0.311347,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "王五哈哈哈",
          "age" : 20,
          "desc" : "靓仔",
          "tags" : [
            "靓仔"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

匹配多个条件

GET quanzhan/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "tags": "术 男" /** 多个条件使用空格隔开, 只要满足其中一个结果就可以被查出 **/
    }
  }
}

反馈结果

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 2.1047382,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 2.1047382,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "张三",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "法外狂徒",
          "tags" : [
            "渣男"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "quanzhan",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.3460207,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "全栈自学社区",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "西西",
          "tags" : [
            "技术宅",
            "温暖"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

精确查询

term 查询是直接通过倒排索引指定的词条进行精确查找

关于分词

  • term 直接查询精确的
  • match 会使用分词解析器(先分析文档, 然后通过分析文档进行查询)

两个类型 text keyword

创建索引

PUT testdb
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
          "name":{
      "type":"text"
    },
    "desc": {
      "type": "keyword"
    }
    }
  }
}

反馈结果

{
  "acknowledged" : true,
  "shards_acknowledged" : true,
  "index" : "testdb"
}

插入数据

PUT testdb/_doc/1
{
  "name": "全栈自学社区",
  "desc": "微信公众号"
}


PUT testdb/_doc/2
{
  "name": "全栈自学社区",
  "desc": "微信公众号2"
}

反馈结果

{
  "_index" : "testdb",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

查询

GET _analyze
{
  "analyzer": "keyword",
  "text": "全栈自学社区"
}

/** 可以看到被拆分 **/
GET _analyze
{
  "analyzer": "standard",
  "text": "全栈自学社区"
}

反馈结果

{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "全栈自学社区",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 6,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 0
    }
  ]
}


{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "全",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 1,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "栈",
      "start_offset" : 1,
      "end_offset" : 2,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "自",
      "start_offset" : 2,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 2
    },
    {
      "token" : "学",
      "start_offset" : 3,
      "end_offset" : 4,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 3
    },
    {
      "token" : "社",
      "start_offset" : 4,
      "end_offset" : 5,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 4
    },
    {
      "token" : "区",
      "start_offset" : 5,
      "end_offset" : 6,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 5
    }
  ]
}

查询

GET testdb/_search
{
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "name":"全"
    }
  }
}

反馈结果

{
  "took" : 2,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.18232156,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "testdb",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.18232156,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "全栈自学社区",
          "desc" : "微信公众号"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "testdb",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 0.18232156,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "全栈自学社区",
          "desc" : "微信公众号2"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

GET testdb/_search
{
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "desc": "微信公众号"
    }
  }
}

反馈结果

{
  "took" : 0,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.6931471,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "testdb",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.6931471,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "全栈自学社区",
          "desc" : "微信公众号"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

keyword字段不会被分词器解析

多个值匹配的精确查询

GET testdb/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "term": {
            "t1": "22"
          }
        },
        {
          "term": {
            "t1": "23"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

反馈结果

{
  "took" : 2,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.6931471,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "testdb",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 0.6931471,
        "_source" : {
          "t1" : "22",
          "t2" : "2021-1-19"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "testdb",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "4",
        "_score" : 0.6931471,
        "_source" : {
          "t1" : "23",
          "t2" : "2021-1-3"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

高亮查询

GET testdb/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "全栈自学社区"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
      "name": {}
    }
  }
}

反馈结果

{
  "took" : 199,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0939294,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "testdb",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.0939294,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "全栈自学社区",
          "desc" : "微信公众号"
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "name" : [
            "<em>全</em><em>栈</em><em>自</em><em>学</em><em>社</em><em>区</em>"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "testdb",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 1.0939294,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "全栈自学社区",
          "desc" : "微信公众号2"
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "name" : [
            "<em>全</em><em>栈</em><em>自</em><em>学</em><em>社</em><em>区</em>"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

定义标签

GET testdb/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "全栈自学社区"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "pre_tags": "<p class='key' style='color:red>",
    "post_tags": "</p>", 
    "fields": {
      "name": {}
    }
  }
}

反馈结果

{
  "took" : 2,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0939294,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "testdb",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.0939294,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "全栈自学社区",
          "desc" : "微信公众号"
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "name" : [
            "<p class='key' style='color:red>全</p><p class='key' style='color:red>栈</p><p class='key' style='color:red>自</p><p class='key' style='color:red>学</p><p class='key' style='color:red>社</p><p class='key' style='color:red>区</p>"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "testdb",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 1.0939294,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "全栈自学社区",
          "desc" : "微信公众号2"
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "name" : [
            "<p class='key' style='color:red>全</p><p class='key' style='color:red>栈</p><p class='key' style='color:red>自</p><p class='key' style='color:red>学</p><p class='key' style='color:red>社</p><p class='key' style='color:red>区</p>"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

总结

这些其实 MySql也可以做, 效率低

  • 匹配
  • 按照条件匹配
  • 精确匹配
  • 区间范围匹配
  • 匹配字段过滤
  • 多条件查询
  • 高亮查询

文章已上传gitee https://gitee.com/codingce/hexo-blog
项目地址: https://github.com/xzMhehe/codingce-java

后端码匠
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 2
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 打赏
    打赏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
elasticsearch与kibana环境安装与es的基本操作.docx
09-10
elasticsearch与kibana环境安装以及elasticsearch文档数据库使用可视化工具kibana对es数据库的基本操作 增删改查
Elasticsearch 聚合分析
热门推荐
大灰狼的专栏
10-17 1万+
Elasticsearch聚合定义 聚合有助于基于搜索查询提供聚合数据。 它基于称为聚合的简单构建块，可以组合以构建复杂的数据。 基本语法结构如下： "aggregations" : { "<aggregation_name>" : { "<aggregation_type>" : { <aggregation_b...
elasticsearch7使用指导
古月哲亭
03-10 4628
elasticsearch简单使用
2.Elasticsearch入门
LuckFairyLuckBaby的博客
03-07 643
Elasticsearch是用Java开发并且是当前最流行的开源的企业级搜索引擎。能够达到实时搜索，稳定，可靠，快速，安装使用方便。客户端支持Java、.NET（C#）、PHP、Python、Ruby等多种语言。创始人:Shay Banon（谢巴农）下载地址应用场景百度搜索商城搜索热榜搜索ES是面向文档(document oriented)的，这意味着它可以存储整个对象或文档 (document)。然而它不仅仅是存储，还会索引(index)每个文档的内容使之可以被搜索。
Elasticsearch 实战Query DSL搜索语法
JAVA拾贝
12-10 8766
Elasticsearch实战 欢迎关注公众号《小马JAVA》
elasticsearch笔记之文档基本操作
qq_41486775的博客
02-26 658
文章目录一、elasticsearch文档操作是什么？二、使用步骤1.添加数据2.获取数据3.更新数据4.查询语句标题简单查询语句标准查询语句两种分词的方式总结 一、elasticsearch文档操作是什么？ 我们都知道，在数据库里面，有很多的查询语句，插入数据，更新数据，删除数据等等，那么同理，在elasticsearch当中，也有类似的操作，只不过语法跟数据库不同罢了，那么究竟怎么使用呢？下面我们来看下。 二、使用步骤 1.添加数据 #往索引lhh里面加入一条信息 put /lhh/user/1 {
Elasticsearch 6.4基本操作 - Java版.docx
06-19
——学习参考资料：仅用于个人学习使用！ 本代码仅作学习交流，切勿用于商业用途，否则后果自负。若涉及侵权，请联系，会尽快处理! 未进行详尽测试，请自行调试!
文档的基本操作.postman_collection.json
02-27
ES文档的基本操作API- postman导出数据
Elasticsearch入门（五）：Elasticsearch基础概念与基本操作 文章中所用用到的 http 文件
04-28
Elasticsearch入门（五）：Elasticsearch基础概念与基本操作 文章中所用用到的 http 文件，包括 es.http和es_book.http
ElasticSearch5.2全网最全技术视频
05-26
（6）课程学完之后，学员可以掌握es所有核心知识点，理解es核心原理，而且能够熟练动手操作所有学到的知识和功能，并且能够掌握ES集群的基本部署，并且基于Java开发一个适用于中小型企业的搜索引擎以及数据分析系统...
Elasticsearch学习笔记
云想的博客
04-01 440
一、Elasticsearch 1.elasticsearch官网下载 以下使用版本为7.6.1，学习自b站up 遇见狂神说的 【狂神说Java】ElasticSearch7.6.x最新完整教程通俗易懂 2.下载es head插件 可视化 https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head/ npm安装并启动 3.解决跨域问题 elasticsearch.yml配置文件末尾追加 http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin:
elasticsearch 文档增删改
my博客
11-10 3050
创建文档 _index、_type、_id三者唯一确定一个文档, 所以新增时需要自定义唯一的主键值或者使用elasticsearch 自动生成的主键 自动生成唯一_id POST 127.0.0.1:9200/person/doc/ { "name":"test", "age":20, "sex":"男" } 自定义 _id PUT person/doc/1/_create { "name":"test1", "age":22, "sex":"男"
基于kibana开发工具(Dev Tools )修改logstash模板
随便起个不重复的名字
07-28 2092
1.查询模板 GET _template/logstash #! Deprecation: [types removal] The parameter include_type_name should be explicitly specified in get template requests to prepare for 7.0. In 7.0 include_type_name will default to 'false', which means responses will omit
ES 7.9.0 初探之常见操作-match
圆师傅的博客
11-08 1182
文章目录1.前缀查询（prefix）2. 短语匹配（match_phrase）3.短语前缀匹配查询(match_phrase_prefix)4.多重匹配查询（Multi-match query）5.是否匹配前缀（match_bool_prefix） 上一篇我们使用ES进行了简单的CURD操作，今天来进行一点简单的匹配查询的操作。 首先来看一下我编了哪些数据： GET yytest/_search 得到的数据有 { "took" : 0, "timed_out" : false, "_shard
Elasticsearch入门 - Mac上Elasticsearch和Kibana的安装运行与简单使用
lmchhh的博客
01-18 2341
Elasticsearch是一个基于Apache Lucene的搜索服务器，适用于所有类型的数据，包括文本、数字、地理空间、结构化和非结构化数据，是是ELK的一个组成部分（ELK代表的是：E就是ElasticSearch，L就是Logstach，K就是kibana）。这里的模糊查询跟关系型数据库的模糊查询有较大的差异，关系型的模糊查询与上面的分词，短句查询类似，Elasticsearch的模糊查询是指查询出参数内容和实际内容的编辑距离在2以内的文档。结果查出的记录id分别为：2，5，6。
ES文档常见增删改查操作
攀登Fox的博客
09-24 2750
目录一、新增文档（Document）1.1、put方式（需手动指定id）1.2、post方式二、查询文档三、修改文档四、删除文档 一、新增文档（Document） 1.1、put方式（需手动指定id） 格式：PUT /index_name/type_name/id{field_name:field_value} 示例： PUT /test_index/my_type/1 { "name":"test_doc_01", "remark":"first test elastic put", "
es与kibana
qq_43409111的博客
04-20 435
es下载安装：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases/elasticsearch-6-8-23。kibana下载安装：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases/kibana-6-8-23。kibana使用教程：http://www.cbww.cn/news/17860.shtml。
【谷粒商城】Elasticsearch学习记录
yaoxie1534的博客
06-23 988
简介 Mysql用于持久化存储，ES主要用于搜索 基本概念：index库>type表>document文档 1. Index库 动词：相当于mysql中的insert 名词：相当于mysql中的db 2. Type表 在index中可以定义一个或者多个类型 类似于mysql中的table,每一种类型都放在一起 3. Document文档 保存在某个index下，某种type的一个数据document，文档数据格式是json格式的，document就像mysql中某个table里面的内容，每一行对
ES搜索--轻量搜索语法
weixin_38932035的博客
04-24 1289
一、引言 现在，我们已经学会了如何使用 Elasticsearch 作为一个简单的 NoSQL 风格的分布式文档存储系统。我们可以将一个 JSON 文档扔到 Elasticsearch 里，然后根据 ID 检索。但 Elasticsearch 真正强大之处在于可以从无规律的数据中找出有意义的信息——从“大数据”到“大信息”。 Elasticsearch 不只会_存储（stores）_ 文档，为了能...
Elasticsearch基本操作
最新发布
08-05
Elasticsearch是一个开源的分布式搜索和分析引擎，它可以用于存储、搜索和分析大量的数据。以下是一些Elasticsearch的基本操作： 1. 安装和启动Elasticsearch：首先，你需要从Elasticsearch官方网站下载和安装Elasticsearch。安装完成后，你可以使用命令行或者图形界面来启动Elasticsearch。 2. 创建索引：在Elasticsearch中，数据存储在索引中。你可以使用PUT请求来创建一个新的索引。例如，使用curl命令可以发送以下请求来创建一个名为"my_index"的索引： ``` curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/my_index' ``` 3. 添加文档：一旦索引创建好了，你可以使用POST请求来向索引中添加文档。文档是以JSON格式表示的数据。以下是向名为"my_index"的索引添加一个文档的示例请求： ``` curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/my_index/_doc' -d ' { "title": "Elasticsearch Basics", "content": "This is a basic introduction to Elasticsearch" }' ``` 4. 搜索文档：你可以使用GET请求来搜索索引中的文档。以下是一个搜索名为"my_index"的索引中包含关键字"elasticsearch"的文档的示例请求： ``` curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/my_index/_search?q=elasticsearch' ``` 5. 更新文档：使用POST请求可以更新索引中的文档。以下是更新名为"my_index"的索引中ID为1的文档的示例请求： ``` curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/my_index/_doc/1/_update' -d ' { "doc": { "content": "This is an updated content" } }' ``` 6. 删除文档：使用DELETE请求可以删除索引中的文档。以下是删除名为"my_index"的索引中ID为1的文档的示例请求： ``` curl -XDELETE 'localhost:9200/my_index/_doc/1' ``` 这些是Elasticsearch的一些基本操作。你可以根据需要进一步探索和学习更多高级功能和API。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

后端码匠

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付：¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足，请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值