George and Accommodation

George and Accommodation

Time limit：1000 ms Memory limit：262144 kB

George has recently entered the BSUCP (Berland State University for Cool Programmers). George has a friend Alex who has also entered the university. Now they are moving into a dormitory.
George and Alex want to live in the same room. The dormitory has n rooms in total. At the moment the i-th room has pi people living in it and the room can accommodate qi people in total (pi ≤ qi). Your task is to count how many rooms has free place for both George and Alex.

Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of rooms.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers pi and qi (0 ≤ pi ≤ qi ≤ 100) — the number of people who already live in the i-th room and the room’s capacity.

Output
Print a single integer — the number of rooms where George and Alex can move in.

Examples
Input
3
1 1
2 2
3 3
Output
0
Input
3
1 10
0 10
10 10
Output
2

问题简述:

两人要住同一个房间，我们可以自定义房间数，目前房间人数和房间容量，计算出房间容量和房间人数的差大于等于二即可让两人住进，要算出可行的房间数量。

问题分析：

可以手动输入房间人数和容量，用if语句判断即可。

程序说明：

手动输入房间数，每个房间人数和每个房间容量，用if语句判断，可行则j+1，最后输出j。

c++语言程序如下：

#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int i, j = 0, n, x, y;
	cout << "请输入房间数:";//输入房间数
	cin >> n;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "间房的人数和容量：";
		cin >> x >> y;//输入房间人数和容量
		if (x > y)//若房间人数大于房间容量则跳出循环
		{
			cout << "房间人数大于房间容量" << endl;
			break;
		}
		if ((y - x) >= 2)
			j += 1;//若有合适的房间便让j的值加一
	}
	cout << "George and Alex可以一起睡的房间数是：" << j << "个" << endl;//输出房间数
}