案例-实现-redis缓存

Province.java

package cn.itcast.domain;

public class Province {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

JedisPoolUtils .java

package cn.itcast.jedis.util;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

/*
JedisPool工具类
加载配置文件，配置连接池的参数
提供获取连接的方法
 */
public class JedisPoolUtils {

    private static JedisPool jedisPool;

    static{
        //读取配置文件
        InputStream is = JedisPoolUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jedis.properties");
        //创建Properties对象
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        //关联文件
        try {
            pro.load(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //获取数据，设置到JedisPoolConfig中
        JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
        config.setMaxTotal(Integer.parseInt(pro.getProperty("maxTotal")));
        config.setMaxIdle(Integer.parseInt(pro.getProperty("maxIdle")));
        //初始化JedisPool
        jedisPool = new JedisPool(config,pro.getProperty("host"),Integer.parseInt(pro.getProperty("port")));

    }

    /**
     * 获取连接方法
     */
    public static Jedis getJedis(){
        return jedisPool.getResource();
    }
}

ProvinceDao .java

package cn.itcast.dao;

import cn.itcast.domain.Province;

import java.util.List;

public interface ProvinceDao {
    public List<Province> findAll();
}

ProvinceDaoImpl .java

package cn.itcast.dao.impl;

import cn.itcast.dao.ProvinceDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Province;

import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class ProvinceDaoImpl implements ProvinceDao {
    //1.声明成员变量JDBCtemplement
   private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate =new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDs());

    @Override
    public List<Province> findAll() {
        //定义sql
        String sql ="select * from province ";
        //2.执行sql
        List<Province> list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Province>(Province.class));

        return list;
    }
}

ProvinceService.java

package cn.itcast.service;

import cn.itcast.domain.Province;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;

import java.util.List;

public interface ProvinceService {
    public List<Province> findAll();

    public String findAllJson() throws JsonProcessingException;
}

ProvinceServiceImpl .java

package cn.itcast.service.impl;

import cn.itcast.dao.ProvinceDao;
import cn.itcast.dao.impl.ProvinceDaoImpl;
import cn.itcast.domain.Province;
import cn.itcast.jedis.util.JedisPoolUtils;
import cn.itcast.service.ProvinceService;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import java.util.List;

public class ProvinceServiceImpl implements ProvinceService {
    //声明dao
    private ProvinceDao provinceDao =new ProvinceDaoImpl();
    @Override
    public List<Province> findAll() {
        return provinceDao.findAll();
    }
    //使用redis缓存
    @Override
    public String findAllJson() {
        //1.先从redis查询数据
        //1.1获取redis客户端连接
        Jedis jedis = JedisPoolUtils.getJedis();
        String province_json = jedis.get("province");
        //2.判断province_json 数据是否为null
        if (province_json ==null || province_json.length()==0){
            //redis中没有数据
            System.out.println("redis没有数据，查数据库");
            //2.1从数据库查询
            List<Province> ps = provinceDao.findAll();
            //2.2将list序列化为json
            ObjectMapper mapper =new ObjectMapper();
            try {
                province_json=mapper.writeValueAsString(ps);
            } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //2.3将json数据存放导redis
            jedis.set("province",province_json);
            //归还连接
            jedis.close();
        }else {
            System.out.println("redis有数据");
        }



        return province_json;
    }
}

JDBCUtils.java

package cn.itcast.util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/*
JDBC工具类，使用Durid连接池
 */
public class JDBCUtils {
    private static DataSource ds;

    static {
        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获得字节输入流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            properties.load(is);
            //2.初始化连接池对象
            ds=DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     */
    public static DataSource getDs(){
        return ds;
    }
    /**
     * 获取连接Connection对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
}

ProvinceServlet .java

package cn.itcast.web.servlet;

import cn.itcast.domain.Province;
import cn.itcast.service.ProvinceService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.ProvinceServiceImpl;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/ProvinceServlet")
public class ProvinceServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        //1.调用service查询
//        ProvinceService service =new ProvinceServiceImpl();
//        List<Province> list = service.findAll();
//        //2.序列化list为json
//        ObjectMapper mapper =new ObjectMapper();
        //1.调用service查询
        ProvinceService service =new ProvinceServiceImpl();
        String json = service.findAllJson();

        System.out.println(json);
        //3.响应结果
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write(json);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/4/25
  Time: 21:08
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
    <script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>
      $(function () {
        //发送ajax请求，加载所有省份请求
        $.get("ProvinceServlet",{},function (date) {
          //1.获取select
          var province = $("#province");
          //2.遍历json数组
          $(date).each(function () {
            //3.创建<option>
            var option ="<option name='"+this.id+"'>"+this.name+"</option>"
            //4.调用select的append追加option
            province.append(option);
          })

        });
      })
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <select id="province">
      <option>请选择省份</option>
    </select>
  </body>
</html>