解决打包后，找不到指定路径的素材文件——PyQT5

报错代码:

Falied to execute script "demo" due to unhandled exception:
[Errno 2] No such file or directory :'./demo.ui'

使用的打包命令

pyinstaller --noconfirm --onefile --windowed --add-data "D:/Codes/demonstration/demo.ui;."  "D:/Codes/demonstration/demo.py"

错误代码

import os
import sys
from PyQt5 import uic
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget

class Demo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Demo, self).__init__()
        # 通过加载UI文件启动GUI
        #[这里使用的是相对路径,打包后,无法根据此路径找到ui文件]
        self.ui = uic.loadUi("./demo.ui", self)
        # 隐藏菜单栏
        self.ui.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 创建QApplication对象，作为GUI主程序入口
    App = QApplication(sys.argv)
    demo = Demo()
    # 显示主窗体
    demo.ui.show()
    # 循环中等待退出程序
    App.exec_()

解决方式

def resource_path(relative_path):
    """获取程序中所需文件资源的绝对路径"""
    try:
        # PyInstaller创建临时文件夹,将路径存储于_MEIPASS
        base_path = sys._MEIPASS
    except Exception:
        base_path = os.path.abspath(".")
    return os.path.join(base_path, relative_path)

完整代码

import os
import sys
from PyQt5 import uic
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget


def resource_path(relative_path):
    """获取程序中所需文件资源的绝对路径"""
    try:
        # PyInstaller创建临时文件夹,将路径存储于_MEIPASS
        base_path = sys._MEIPASS
    except Exception:
        base_path = os.path.abspath(".")
    return os.path.join(base_path, relative_path)


class Demo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Demo, self).__init__()
        # 通过加载UI文件启动GUI
        self.ui = uic.loadUi(resource_path("./demo.ui"), self)
        # 隐藏菜单栏
        self.ui.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 创建QApplication对象，作为GUI主程序入口
    App = QApplication(sys.argv)
    demo = Demo()
    # 显示主窗体
    demo.ui.show()
    # 循环中等待退出程序
    App.exec_()