python中的property应用

peoperty可以将类中的私有属性访问（get）及赋值（set）操作便捷化
主要有俩种常用的用法：
(1)通过私有属性 = property(get,set)形式来优化操作：

class exm:

    def __init__(self, num):
        self.__num = num

    def get(self):
        return self.__num

    def set(self,num):
        self.__num = num

    num = property(get,set)

a = exm(10)
print(a.num)
#10
a.num = 20
print(a.num)
#20

（2）通过@property装饰器以及对应的@私有属性.setter：

class exm:

    def __init__(self, num):
        self.__num = num

    @property
    def num(self):
        return self.__num

    @num.setter
    def num(self,num):
        self.__num = num

a = exm(10)
print(a.num)
#10
a.num = 20
print(a.num)
#20