go语言web开发系列之二十四:用imagemagick为上传图片生成缩略图

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已于 2023-06-16 14:03:22 修改

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分类专栏：用go做web开发文章标签： go golang shell imagemagick upload

于 2021-01-21 17:01:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43881017/article/details/112966468

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一，安装所需的外部程序

1,用apt-get安装ImageMagick

root@ku:/data/liuhongdi/digv23# apt-get install imagemagick

2,查看安装是否成功:

root@ku:/data/liuhongdi/digv23# convert --version
Version: ImageMagick 6.9.10-23 Q16 x86_64 20190101 https://imagemagick.org
Copyright: © 1999-2019 ImageMagick Studio LLC
License: https://imagemagick.org/script/license.php
Features: Cipher DPC Modules OpenMP
Delegates (built-in): bzlib djvu fftw fontconfig freetype jbig jng jp2 jpeg lcms lqr ltdl lzma openexr pangocairo png tiff webp wmf x xml zlib

3,查看convert的默认安装路径:

root@ku:/data/liuhongdi/digv23# whereis convert
convert: /usr/bin/convert /usr/share/man/man1/convert.1.gz

说明：刘宏缔的go森林是一个专注golang的博客，
网站：https://blog.imgtouch.com
原文: go语言web开发系列之二十四:用imagemagick为上传图片生成缩略图 – 架构森林

说明：作者:刘宏缔邮箱: 371125307@qq.com

二，演示项目的相关信息

1,地址:

GitHub - liuhongdi/digv24: 用imagemagick的convert命令为上传图片生成缩略图

2,功能：演示go调用shell命令生成缩略图

3,项目结构: 如图:

三，配置文件说明

1,config/config.yaml

Server:
  RunMode: debug
  HttpPort: 8000
  ReadTimeout: 60
  WriteTimeout: 60
Log:
  LogFilePath: /data/gologs/logs
  LogInfoFileName: info
  LogWarnFileName: warn
  LogFileExt: log
AccessLog:
  LogFilePath: /data/gologs/logs
  LogFileName: access
  LogFileExt: log
Static:
  StaticDir: /data/liuhongdi/digv24/static
ArticleImage:
  UploadDir: /data/liuhongdi/digv24/static/ware/orig
  TmbDir: /data/liuhongdi/digv24/static/ware/tmb
  ImageHost: http://127.0.0.1:8000

说明：

StaticDir:静态文件的保存目录

UploadDir:文章配图的原始图上传后保存目录

TmbDir: 文章配图的缩略图保存目录

ImageHost:访问文章配图url的host

四，go代码说明

1,controller/imageController.go

package controller

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"github.com/liuhongdi/digv24/global"
	"github.com/liuhongdi/digv24/pkg/image"
	"github.com/liuhongdi/digv24/pkg/result"
	"github.com/liuhongdi/digv24/pkg/validCheck"
	"github.com/liuhongdi/digv24/request"
	"strconv"
)

type ImageController struct{}

func NewImageController() ImageController {
	return ImageController{}
}
//上传单张图片
func (a *ImageController) UploadOne(c *gin.Context) {
	resultRes := result.NewResult(c)
	param := request.ArticleRequest{ID: validCheck.StrTo(c.Param("id")).MustUInt64()}
	valid, errs := validCheck.BindAndValid(c, &param)
	if !valid {
		resultRes.Error(400,errs.Error())
		return
	}

    //save image
	f, err := c.FormFile("f1s")
	//错误处理
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err.Error())
		resultRes.Error(1,"图片上传失败")
		} else {
             //将文件保存至本项目根目录中
			  idstr:=strconv.FormatUint(param.ID, 10)
			  destImage := global.ArticleImageSetting.UploadDir+"/"+idstr+".jpg"
              err := c.SaveUploadedFile(f, destImage)
              if (err != nil){
              	  fmt.Println("save err:")
				  fmt.Println(err)
				  resultRes.Error(1,"图片保存失败")
			  } else {
			  	  //make tmb
			  	  orig:= destImage
			  	  dest := global.ArticleImageSetting.TmbDir+"/"+idstr+".jpg"
				  err := image.ConvertByLong(orig,dest,300)
				  if (err != nil){
				  	  fmt.Println(err)
				  }
			  	  origUrl := global.ArticleImageSetting.ImageHost+"/static/ware/orig/"+idstr+".jpg"
				  tmbUrl := global.ArticleImageSetting.ImageHost+"/static/ware/tmb/"+idstr+".jpg"
				  resultRes.Success(gin.H{"origurl":origUrl,"tmburl":tmbUrl})
			  }
      }
	return
}

2,pkg/image/convert.go

package image

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os/exec"
	"strconv"
)

//按指定的图片的长边，生成缩略图
func ConvertByLong(orig,dest string,long int) error {
	longstr := strconv.Itoa(long)
	cmd := "/usr/bin/convert -size "+longstr+"x"+longstr+" -resize "+longstr+"x"+longstr+" +profile '*' "+orig+" "+dest+" 2>&1"
	out,err := execShell(cmd)
	fmt.Println(out)
	fmt.Println(err)
	if (err != nil) {
		return err
	}
	if (out != "") {
		return errors.New(out)
	}
	return nil
}

//执行shell命令
func execShell(s string) (string, error){
	//函数返回一个*Cmd，用于使用给出的参数执行name指定的程序
	cmd := exec.Command("/bin/bash", "-c", s)
	var out bytes.Buffer
	cmd.Stdout = &out
	err := cmd.Run()
	//checkErr(err)
	return out.String(), err
}

3,static/upload.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
     <title>上传文件示例</title>
 </head>
 <body>
 单文件上传：<br/>
 <form action="/image/uploadone" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
     <input type="text" name="id" id="id" placeholder="请输入id" /> <br/>
     <input type="file" name="f1s" /><br/>
     <input type="submit" value="上传">
 </form>

 </body>
</html>

4，其他相关代码可访问github查看

五，测试效果

1,打开上传页面，访问:

http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/upload.html

返回如图:

上传一张图片后返回:

点击tmburl,可以看到缩放为长边300的图片:

六，查看库的版本

module github.com/liuhongdi/digv24

go 1.15

require (
	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.6.3
	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.17.0
	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.2.0
	github.com/jinzhu/gorm v1.9.16
	github.com/lestrrat/go-file-rotatelogs v0.0.0-20180223000712-d3151e2a480f
	github.com/lestrrat/go-strftime v0.0.0-20180220042222-ba3bf9c1d042 // indirect
	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.4 // indirect
	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.3.3 // indirect
	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.8.1 // indirect
	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
	github.com/spf13/afero v1.4.1 // indirect
	github.com/spf13/cast v1.3.1 // indirect
	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0 // indirect
	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
	github.com/spf13/viper v1.7.1
	go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0 // indirect
	go.uber.org/zap v1.16.0
	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68 // indirect
	golang.org/x/text v0.3.4 // indirect
	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.62.0 // indirect
	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
)

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go语言web开发系列之二十四:用imagemagick为上传图片生成缩略图

一，安装所需的外部程序1,用apt-get安装ImageMagickroot@ku:/data/liuhongdi/digv23# apt-get install imagemagick2,查看安装是否成功:root@ku:/data/liuhongdi/digv23# convert --versionVersion: ImageMagick 6.9.10-23 Q16 x86_64 20190101 https://imagemagick.orgCopyright: © 1999
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