IO下载文件

 package test;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class ExportFile{

    public void downLoad(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //test部分
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        System.out.println("url----------->" + url);

        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println("uri----------->" + uri);

        String qs = request.getQueryString();
        System.out.println("请求参数-------" + qs);

        String method = request.getMethod();
        System.out.println("请求方法--------" + method);

        String protocol = request.getProtocol();
        System.out.println("请求协议" + protocol);

        String context = request.getContextPath();
        System.out.println("请求站点名" + context);


        //获取文件真实路径
        String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + File.separator + "文件路径";
        File file = new File(realPath);
        String filePath = file.getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+"文件名";
        File manualFile = new File(filePath);

        if (manualFile.exists()&&manualFile.isFile()) {
            response.reset();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment:filename= " + URLEncoder.encode("文件名", "utf-8"));
//            response.setContentType("application/x-download");
            //设置文件内容为Excel
            response.setContentType("application/msexcel;charset=utf-8");
            int fileLength = (int) manualFile.length();
            response.setContentLength(fileLength);
            if(fileLength>0){
                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(manualFile);
                OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                while (is.read(b) != -1) {
                    os.write(b);
                    os.flush();
                }
                is.close();
                os.flush();
                os.close();
            }

        }

    }
}