带有界面的12306！无限自动查询并购票的脚本！年关买票了吗

分享记录一个带有GUI界面的12306(默认二等座)无限自动查询并购票的脚本(购票成功发送邮件)

from tkinter import * #编写GUI界面
import threading  #引入线程,解决GUI堵塞
from selenium import webdriver
#导入显式等待相关库
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
#导入显式等待条件语句库
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #后面的until()必须元组形式，所以导入By
#导入csv模块来读取站点代号
import  csv
#导入表单下滑选项操作的库
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
#导入可能出现的异常
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.common.exceptions import ElementNotVisibleException
from selenium.common.exceptions import StaleElementReferenceException
from selenium.common.exceptions import ElementNotInteractableException
#导入时间模块进行等待
from time import sleep
#导入发送邮件模块
import yagmail


"""将driver放在外面的原因是：
   如果放在里面，那么driver将会随着对象的销毁而销毁
   而我们的类TrainSpider的实例对象是放在main()函数中执行的
   只要main()函数运行完成后，里面所有的变量都会被销毁
   也就说spider类实例对象也会被销毁
"""

#初始化GUI界面
root = Tk()
root.title('Carson的12306购票器')
root.geometry('400x350')
#初始化基本GUI界面的组件
lb1 = Label(root,text = '欢迎使用Carson的12306二等座购票器',font=('Arial', 14))
lb1.place(relx = 0.08,rely=0.02)
lb2 = Label(root,text = '乘车人员:',font=('Arial', 12))
lb2.place(x = 45,y = 45)
lb3 = Label(root,text = '出发日期:',font=('Arial', 12))
lb3.place(x = 45,y = 78)
lb4 = Label(root,text = '出发车站:',font=('Arial', 12))
lb4.place(x = 45,y = 111)
lb5 = Label(root,text = '终点车站:',font=('Arial', 12))
lb5.place(x = 45,y = 144)
lb6 = Label(root,text = '购买车次:',font=('Arial', 12))
lb6.place(x = 45,y = 177)
lb7 = Label(root,text = '购票信息如下:',font=('Arial', 12))
lb7.place(x = 0,y = 205)
text = Text(root,height = 5,width=56)
text.place(x = 0,y= 232)
entry1_str = StringVar()
entry1_str.set('输入乘车人的姓名,如:张三')
entry1 = Entry(root,textvariable = entry1_str,)
entry1.place(x = 120,y = 46,height=28,width=160)
entry2_str = StringVar()
entry2_str.set('输入出发日期,格式如:2021-01-16')
entry2 = Entry(root,textvariable = entry2_str,)
entry2.place(x = 120,y = 79,height=28,width=190)
entry3_str = StringVar()
entry3_str.set('输入起始站,如:深圳北')
entry3 = Entry(root,textvariable = entry3_str)
entry3.place(x = 120,y = 112,height=28,width=160)
entry4_str = StringVar()
entry4_str.set('输入终点站,如:潮阳')
entry4 = Entry(root,textvariable = entry4_str)
entry4.place(x = 120,y = 145,height=28,width=160)
entry5_str = StringVar()
entry5_str.set('输入车次,格式如:G6006 D1234')
entry5 = Entry(root,textvariable = entry5_str)
entry5.place(x = 120,y = 178,height=28,width=180)
class TrainSpider:  
    #将属性放类里面定义为类属性
    login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html' #二维码登陆界面url
    personal_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/view/index.html'  #登陆后进入的个人中心url
    left_ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init?linktypeid=dc' #查询车次和余票的url
    confirm_passenger_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/in