docker搭建redis集群并挂载本地配置

安装集群环境

安装redis镜像

docker pull redis:5.0.2

安装ruby镜像

docker pull ruby

集群配置

创建虚拟网卡

docker create network redis-net

##查看网卡信息
docker network ls 

备注：创建redis-net虚拟网卡 目的是让docker容器能与宿主（centos7）桥接网络 并间接与外界连接

创建配置文件模版

#创建目录
mkdir /usr/local/docker/redis-cluster 
#进入创建的目录中
cd /home/redis-cluster 
#创建模版文件
touch redis-cluster.tmpl 
#编辑模板文件
vim redis-cluster.tmpl

#节点端口
port ${PORT}
#保护模式
protected-mode no
#cluster集群模式
cluster-enabled yes
#集群配置名
cluster-config-file nodes-${PORT}.conf
#超时时间  
cluster-node-timeout 5000
#实际为各节点网卡分配ip
cluster-announce-ip 172.18.148.100
#节点映射端口
cluster-announce-port ${PORT}
#节点总线端
cluster-announce-bus-port 1${PORT}
#持久化模式
appendonly yes
#持久化文件
appendfilename appendonly-${PORT}.aof
#数据文件
dbfilename dump-${PORT}.rdb
#日志
logfile ${PORT}.log

创建节点配置文件

for port in `seq 6389 6394`; do 
mkdir -p ./conf && PORT=${port} envsubst < ./redis-cluster.tmpl > ./conf/redis-${port}.conf && mkdir -p ./data; 
done

启动redis节点容器

for port in `seq 6389 6394`; do 
docker run -d -ti -p ${port}:${port} -p 1${port}:1${port} \
--privileged=true -v /usr/local/docker/redis-cluster/conf/redis-${port}.conf:
/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf \
--privileged=true -v /usr/local/docker/redis-cluster/data:/data \
--restart always --name redis-${port} --net redis-net \
--sysctl net.core.somaxconn=1024 redis:5.0.2 redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf;  done

备注：命令译为 循环6389- 6394 运行redis 容器

docker run 运行
-d 守护进程模式
–restart always 保持容器启动
–name redis-710* 容器起名
–net redis-net 容器使用虚拟网卡
-p 指定宿主机器与容器端口映射 6389:6389
-P 指定宿主机与容器redis总线端口映射 16389:16389
–privileged=true -v /usr/local/docker/redis-cluster/conf/redis-6389.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
​ 授权将宿主6389节点文件挂载到容器/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf 文件中
–privileged=true -v /usr/local/docker/redis-cluster/data:/data 授权将宿主701/data目录挂载到容器/data目录中
–sysctl net.core.somaxconn=1024 redis redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf; 容器根据挂载的配置文件启动 redis服务端

验证容器启动

docker ps

查看容器分配ip

docker network inspect redis-net

“6a8f89a639d310932e3eb955324f3388c490656b1e5dc71352ae79e17d401145”: {
​ “Name”: “redis-6390”,
​ “EndpointID”: “c3a02d83c685c86088af06b1c891b7d5bdc8079877009147d5a055f170a1b93a”,
​ “MacAddress”: “02:42:ac:13:00:03”,
​ “IPv4Address”: “172.19.0.3/16”,
​ “IPv6Address”: “”
​ },
“9f0f24420f87a8bd4c5b15e8f7ac81549608a1858cde443dd6916889cbf2583c”: {
​ “Name”: “redis-6391”,
​ “EndpointID”: “15eaeca6d1eafd4f1bba45507b91ed3c366e27021de7dd5b07a205de68996d1”,
​ “MacAddress”: “02:42:ac:13:00:04”,
​ “IPv4Address”: “172.19.0.4/16”,
​ “IPv6Address”: “”
​ },
“cbacacf9081da8985cc13c7d570531416a6448696ccaf884f3cb72a88c1486a8”: {
​ “Name”: “redis-6394”,
​ “EndpointID”: “8eb2163c0b2e6f2704a62b58834f1846f073c154a9b4834a5f1b6db8e3e6a0aa”,
​ “MacAddress”: “02:42:ac:13:00:07”,
​ “IPv4Address”: “172.19.0.7/16”,
​ “IPv6Address”: “”
​ },
“cd10ae51a5b1a035dc8e5d7a2608e7da43c89e2085291103da8b8195c30bdb97”: {
​ “Name”: “redis-6389”,
​ “EndpointID”: “53f3f9205ede2a0ef7e3e67a6c48ff1d700865b44ce8d3df17fd5cc127e4260bc0”,
​ “MacAddress”: “02:42:ac:13:00:02”,
​ “IPv4Address”: “172.19.0.2/16”,
​ “IPv6Address”: “”
​ },
“ecf8475f639b6d1160c17a60a8d86a5fb6b92ed8f50d85c4fb42ef57a324e05b”: {
​ “Name”: “redis-6392”,
​ “EndpointID”: “d1bd466632ee163e789d25a31b970745a54787ae4037dd5af371362fd”,
​ “MacAddress”: “02:42:ac:13:00:05”,
​ “IPv4Address”: “172.19.0.5/16”,
​ “IPv6Address”: “”
​ },
“f3228d38bdf81f66e2cbc6182c3910909bd5c0df0d163618edd2e37e517edd5c”: {
​ “Name”: “redis-6393”,
​ “EndpointID”: “1a7f2913cf1c1f72eb116c8992b179f767ad78197a47f982670f3f683d0c9f4d”,
​ “MacAddress”: “02:42:ac:13:00:06”,
​ “IPv4Address”: “172.19.0.6/16”,
​ “IPv6Address”: “”
​ }

修改宿主挂载目录文件中文件

#编辑ip为查询分配的ip
vim  /usr/local/docker/redis-cluster/conf/redis-63*.conf

cluster-announce-ip 172.19.0.2

备注：6个都要修改redis.conf

暂停容器并删除容器

for port in `seq 7010 7015`; do \
  docker stop redis-${port};
  docker rm redis-${port};
done

再次启动redis节点容器

for port in `seq 6389 6394`; do 
docker run -d -ti -p ${port}:${port} -p 1${port}:1${port} \
--privileged=true -v /usr/local/docker/redis-cluster/conf/redis-${port}.conf:
/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf \
--privileged=true -v /usr/local/docker/redis-cluster/data:/data \
--restart always --name redis-${port} --net redis-net \
--sysctl net.core.somaxconn=1024 redis:5.0.2 redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf;  
done

确定好生成容器的ip

for port in `seq 6389 6394`; do 
echo -n "$(docker inspect --format '{{ (index .NetworkSettings.Networks "redis-net").IPAddress }}' "redis-${port}")":${port}"  " ; 
done

创建集群

#登陆其中一个容器
docker exec -it redis-6389 /bin/bash
#在容器中执行
redis-cli --cluster create --cluster-replicas 1 \
"$(for port in `seq 6389 6394`; do \
echo -n "$(docker inspect --format '{{ (index .NetworkSettings.Networks "redis-net").IPAddress }}' "redis-${port}")":${port}"  " ; \
done)"

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36102959/article/details/83303001