shell基础-输入输出重定向

1、标准输入输出

设备	设备文件名	类型	键盘
键盘	/dev/stdin	0	标准输出
显示器	/dev/sdtout	1	标准输出
显示器	/dev/sdterr	2	标准错误输出

2、输出重定向

[root@localhost ~]# ls > abc
[root@localhost ~]# cat abc 
[root@localhost ~]# date > abc 
[root@localhost ~]# date >> abc 

[root@localhost ~]# data 2> abc 
[root@localhost ~]# cat abc 
-bash: data: command not found
[root@localhost ~]# data 2>> abc 
[root@localhost ~]# cat abc 
-bash: data: command not found
-bash: data: command not found
-bash: data: command not found

[root@localhost ~]# date > abc 2>&1
[root@localhost ~]# cat abc 
Sat May 16 00:51:35 EDT 2020
[root@localhost ~]# data > abc 2>&1
[root@localhost ~]# cat abc 
-bash: data: command not found
[root@localhost ~]# data >> abc 2>&1

[root@localhost ~]# date >> abc 2>>abc1
[root@localhost ~]# cat abc
Sat May 16 00:53:20 EDT 2020
Sat May 16 00:53:46 EDT 2020
Sat May 16 00:53:50 EDT 2020
Sat May 16 00:53:50 EDT 2020
Sat May 16 00:54:50 EDT 2020
[root@localhost ~]# cat abc1

[root@localhost ~]# date &> abc 
[root@localhost ~]# cat abc 
Sat May 16 00:53:20 EDT 2020

[root@localhost ~]# date &>> abc 
[root@localhost ~]# date &>> abc 
cat: ab: No such file or directory
[root@localhost ~]# cat abc 
Sat May 16 00:53:20 EDT 2020
Sat May 16 00:53:46 EDT 2020

3、输入重定向

wc需要用Ctrl+D进行结束

[root@localhost ~]# wc
hello

hello

      4       2      14
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# wc < install.log
 1124  2261 50606
[root@localhost ~]#