Python装饰器的几种书写方式

Python装饰器的几种书写方式

python装饰器的几种使用方式,带参数，不带参数，闭包装饰器，以及类装饰器等

from functools import wraps import wrapt

class Authorparams(object):
    """带参数的类的装饰器"""

    def __init__(self, level):
        self.level = level

    def __call__(self, func):
        @wraps(func)
        def warpper(*args, **kwargs):
            print("在进入视图函数之前执行相应的代码")
            return func(*args, **kwargs)

        return warpper

class Authoritic(object):
    """不带参数类的装饰器"""

    def __init__(self, func):
        self.func = func

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.func(*args, **kwargs)

def funcAuthorit(func):
    """不带参数的闭包装饰器"""

    @wraps(func)
    def warpper(*args, **kwargs):
        func1 = func(*args, **kwargs)
        return func1

    return warpper

def funcAuthorparams(level):
    """带参数的闭包装饰器"""

    def functhor(func):
        def warpper(*args, **kwargs):
            print("在进入视图函数之前执行相应的代码")
            return func(*args, **kwargs)

        return warpper

    return functhor

不带参数的装饰器(闭包装饰器)优化版

@wrapt.decorator
def wrapper(warpped, instance, args, kwargs):
    print("在进入视图函数之前执行相应的代码")
    return warpped(*args, **kwargs)

带参数的装饰器(闭包装饰器)优化版

def logging(level):
    @wrapt.decorator
    def wrapper(wrapped, instance, args, kwargs):  # instance表明传入的对象的实例
        print("在进入视图函数之前执行相应的代码")
        return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)

    return wrapper

@Authorparams(level="debug")
def test():
    print("执行相应的功能代码")

if __name__ == '__main__': # 执行代码
    test()