Spring Boot配置和读取的几种方式

Spring Boot读取配置的几种方式

在application.yml或者properties文件中添加：

info.address= USA
info.company= Spring
info.degree= high

@Value注解读取方式

mport org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
public class InfoConfig1 {
 
   @Value("${info.address}")
   private String address;
 
   @Value("${info.company}")
   private String company;
 
   @Value("${info.degree}")
   private String degree;

**

@ConfigurationProperties注解读取方式

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "info")
public class InfoConfig2 {
 
   private String address;
   private String company;
   private String degree;
 
   public String getAddress() {
       return address;
   }
 
   public void setAddress(String address) {
       this.address = address;
   }
 
   public String getCompany() {
       return company;
   }
 
   public void setCompany(String company) {
       this.company = company;
   }
 
   public String getDegree() {
       return degree;
   }
 
   public void setDegree(String degree) {
       this.degree = degree;
   }
 
}
 

读取指定文件

资源目录下建立config/db-config.properties:

db.username=root
db.password=123456

@PropertySource+@Value注解读取方式

@Component
@PropertySource(value = { "config/db-config.properties" })
public class DBConfig1 {
 
   @Value("${db.username}")
   private String username;
 
   @Value("${db.password}")
   private String password;
 
   public String getUsername() {
       return username;
   }
 
   public void setUsername(String username) {
       this.username = username;
   }
 
   public String getPassword() {
       return password;
   }
 
   public void setPassword(String password) {
       this.password = password;
   }
 
}

注意：@PropertySource不支持yml文件读取。

@PropertySource+@ConfigurationProperties注解读取方式

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "db")
@PropertySource(value = { "config/db-config.properties" })
public class DBConfig2 {
 
   private String username;
   private String password;
 
   public String getUsername() {
       return username;
   }
 
   public void setUsername(String username) {
       this.username = username;
   }
 
   public String getPassword() {
       return password;
   }
 
   public void setPassword(String password) {
       this.password = password;
   }
 
}
 

Environment读取方式

以上所有加载出来的配置都可以通过Environment注入获取到。

@Autowired
private Environment env;
 
// 获取参数
String getProperty(String key);