比较器Comparable(内部比较器)和Comparator（外部比较器）

比较器Comparable(内部比较器)和Comparator（外部比较器）

1.使用Comparable是从实体类中直接继承Comparable接口,并且重写compareTo方法。
2.使用Comparator是建立一个外部类（继承Comparator接口，重写compare方法），在排序时，调用这个外部类，不需要改变之前的实体类

上代码：

内部比较器：

package comparator;

public class Person implements Comparable {        //内部比较器
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;

    public Person(String name, Integer age, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        Person p = (Person) o;
        int result = this.age>p.age? -1:(this.age==p.age?0:1);  //降序排列
        return result;
    }
}

main中实现：

 Person p1 = new Person("zs",12,"男");
        Person p2 = new Person("ls",15,"男");
        Person p3 = new Person("ww",10,"男");
        List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(p1);
        list.add(p2);
        list.add(p3);
        Collections.sort(list);
        System.out.println(list);

结果：

外部比较器：

实体类：

package comparator;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Student(String name, Integer age, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

调用的外部类：

package comparator;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class OutComparable implements Comparator {
    @Override
    public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
        Student p1 = (Student) o1;
        Student p2 = (Student) o2;
        return p1.getAge()-p2.getAge();
    }  //外部比较器
}

main方法：

Student s1 = new Student("zs",15,"女");
        Student s2 = new Student("zs",13,"女");
        Student s3 = new Student("zs",18,"女");
        List<Student> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        list1.add(s1);
        list1.add(s2);
        list1.add(s3);
        Collections.sort(list1,new OutComparable());
        System.out.println(list1);

结果：

【注】
在内部排序中，三元表达式中，返回值-1,此元素要排在之前元素的前面，返回值0，两个元素并列，返回值1，此元素要排在之前元素的后面。