POJ - 3061Subsequence（尺取法，模板）

题目描述

题目链接
A sequence of N positive integers (10 < N < 100 000), each of them less than or equal 10000, and a positive integer S (S < 100 000 000) are given. Write a program to find the minimal length of the subsequence of consecutive elements of the sequence, the sum of which is greater than or equal to S.

Input

The first line is the number of test cases. For each test case the program has to read the numbers N and S, separated by an interval, from the first line. The numbers of the sequence are given in the second line of the test case, separated by intervals. The input will finish with the end of file.

Output

For each the case the program has to print the result on separate line of the output file.if no answer, print 0.

Sample Input

1 2 3 4 5

2 10 15 5 1 3 5 10 7 4 9 2 8 5 11 1 2 3 4 5

Sample Output

1 2

2 3

题解

尺取法模板题

1. 求出前缀和
2. 用两个指针来跑

需要注意的是， 如果sum[n] < k ，那就输出0， （因为这个wa了一发好难受

AC代码

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

#include <set> #include <map> #include <ctime> #include <queue> #include <cmath> #include <stack> #include <bitset> #include <vector> #include <cstdio> #include <sstream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #define eps 1e-8 using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef pair<int, int> P; typedef unsigned long long ull; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int N = 1e6 + 5; const int M = 1e9 + 5; const int mod = 998244353; int a[N]; int sum[N]; int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(0); int t, n, k; cin >> t; while(t--){ cin >> n >> k; sum[0] = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){ cin >> a[i]; sum[i] = sum[i - 1] + a[i]; } int head, tail, len = INF; // 头尾指针 head = tail = 1; while(tail <= n && head <= n){ if (sum[tail] - sum[head - 1] < k){ tail++; } else{ len = min(len, tail - head + 1); head++; } } if(len >= INF) cout << "0\n"; else cout << len << "\n"; } return 0; }

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