turtle

turtle graphics 海龟绘图

Turtle graphics is a popular way for introducing programming to kids. It was part of the original Logo programming language developed by Wally Feurzig and Seymour Papert in 1966.

海龟图形是向孩子们介绍编程的一种流行方法。它是由Wally Feurzig和Seymour Papert于1966年开发的原始Logo编程语言的一部分。

Imagine a robotic turtle starting at (0, 0) in the x-y plane. After an import turtle, give it the command turtle.forward(15), and it moves (on-screen!) 15 pixels in the direction it is facing, drawing a line as it moves. Give it the command turtle.right(25), and it rotates in-place 25 degrees clockwise.

想象一下，一只机器龟从x-y平面的(0，0)开始。在import turtle之后，给它命令turtle.forward(15)，它向它所面对的方向移动15个像素(在屏幕上)，在它移动时画一条线。给它命令turtle.right(25)，它顺时针旋转25度。

By combining together these and similar commands, intricate shapes and pictures can easily be drawn.

通过将这些命令和类似命令组合在一起，可以很容易地绘制复杂的形状和图片。

 

 

小猪佩奇：

 

from turtle import*

def nose(x,y):#鼻子
    penup()#提起笔
    goto(x,y)#定位
    pendown()#落笔，开始画
    setheading(-30)#将乌龟的方向设置为to_angle/为数字（0-东、90-北、180-西、270-南）
    begin_fill()#准备开始填充图形
    a=0.4
    for i in range(120):
        if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
            a=a+0.08
            left(3) #向左转3度
            forward(a) #向前走a的步长
        else:
            a=a-0.08
            left(3)
            forward(a)
    end_fill()#填充完成

    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(25)
    setheading(0)
    forward(10)
    pendown()
    pencolor(255,155,192)#画笔颜色
    setheading(10)
    begin_fill()
    circle(5)
    color(160,82,45)#返回或设置pencolor和fillcolor
    end_fill()

    penup()
    setheading(0)
    forward(20)
    pendown()
    pencolor(255,155,192)
    setheading(10)
    begin_fill()
    circle(5)
    color(160,82,45)
    end_fill()

def head(x,y):#头
    color((255,155,192),"pink")
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    setheading(0)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(180)
    circle(300,-30)
    circle(100,-60)
    circle(80,-100)
    circle(150,-20)
    circle(60,-95)
    setheading(161)
    circle(-300,15)
    penup()
    goto(-100,100)
    pendown()
    setheading(-30)
    a=0.4
    for i in range(60):
        if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
            a=a+0.08
            lt(3) #向左转3度
            fd(a) #向前走a的步长
        else:
            a=a-0.08
            lt(3)
            fd(a)
    end_fill()

def cheek(x,y):#腮
    color((255,155,192))
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    setheading(0)
    begin_fill()
    circle(30)
    end_fill()

def mouth(x,y): #嘴
    color(239,69,19)
    penup()
    goto(x,y)
    pendown()
    setheading(-80)
    circle(30,40)
    circle(40,80)

def setting():          #参数设置
    pensize(4)
    hideturtle()        #使乌龟无形（隐藏）
    colormode(255)      #将其设置为1.0或255.随后 颜色三元组的r，g，b值必须在0 .. cmode范围内
    color((255,155,192),"pink")
    setup(840,500)
    speed(10)

def main():
    setting()           #画布、画笔设置
    nose(-100,100)      #鼻子
    head(-69,167)       #头
    ears(0,160)         #耳朵
    eyes(0,140)         #眼睛
    cheek(80,10)        #腮
    mouth(-20,30)       #嘴
    done()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

具体用法：
https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html  

 

 

 

 

 

from turtle import *
color('red', 'yellow')
begin_fill()
while True:
    forward(200)
    left(170)
    if abs(pos()) < 1:
        break
end_fill()
done()