交叉字符串

描述

给出三个字符串:s1、s2、s3，判断s3是否由s1和s2交叉构成。

样例

样例 1：

输入:
"aabcc"
"dbbca"
"aadbbcbcac"
输出:
true

样例2：

输入:
""
""
"1"
输出:
false

样例3：

输入:
"aabcc"
"dbbca"
"aadbbbaccc"
输出:
false

代码

这道题其实就是一道很基础的动态规划问题：

public class Solution {
    /**
     * @param s1: A string
     * @param s2: A string
     * @param s3: A string
     * @return: Determine whether s3 is formed by interleaving of s1 and s2
     */
    public boolean isInterleave(String s1, String s2, String s3) {
        // write your code here
        int m = s1.length(), n = s2.length(), k = s3.length();
        if (m + n != k)
            return false;
        boolean[][] table = new boolean[m + 1][n + 1];
        table[0][0] = true;
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            table[i][0] = (s1.charAt(i-1)==s3.charAt(i-1)) && table[i-1][0];
        }

        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
            table[0][j] = (s2.charAt(j-1) == s3.charAt(j-1)) && table[0][j-1];
        }

        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                if ((s3.charAt(i+j-1)==s1.charAt(i-1) && table[i-1][j]) ||
                        (s3.charAt(i+j-1)==s2.charAt(j-1) && table[i][j-1]))
                    table[i][j] = true;
            }
        }
        return table[m][n];
    }
}