三种方式部署mysql （源码，rpm，yum）

1,源码部署mysql

卸载 mariadb 依赖

rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs

安装环境

yum install ncurses ncurses-devel openssl-devel bison gcc gcc-c++ make cmake -y

创建数据库家目录

mkdir mysql
cd mysql/

下载源码安装数据库的插件

wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.19.tar.gz

mysql下载源码包

wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.24.tar.gz

解压源码包

tar xf mysql-5.7.24.tar.gz

创建组和不能登陆的用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

准备编译安装

cd mysql-5.7.24/
mv ../boost_1_59_0.tar.gz .
tar xf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

编译安装

cmake . \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost_1_59_0/ \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DINSTALL_MANDIR=/usr/share/man \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

编译安装

make && make install

创建日志目录，赋予相应的权限

cd /usr/local/mysql/
mkdir mysql-files
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
mkdir /var/log/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /var/log/mysql/

初始化

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

拿到初始密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

后续服务的开机自启

cd /usr/local/mysql/
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start

添加环境变量

echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

进入数据库

mysql -uroot -p'拿到的密码'

更改密码

set password=password("123");
flush privileges;
exit

使用数据库

mysql -uroot -p'123'

2，rpm部署

首先下载rpm包

本人通过此种方式下载的

yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/data/rpm mysql-server
#下载rpm包到/data/rpm但是不安装

卸载mariadb依赖

rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs

安装：

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

systemctl restart mysqld
## 拿到初始密码
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
##登陆

报错：

warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
	net-tools is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64

解决：

##由于yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys造成 后面加"--force --nodeps"
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

3 yum安装

rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

yum install mysql-server

忘记密码

vim /etc/my.cnf
#在[mysqld]下面添加skip-grant-tables
[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables
##保存退出，重启mysql服务
systemctl restart mysqld

报错

##密码不符合要求
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

解决
set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=1;