shiro配置多个realm的方式

当配置了多个Realm时，我们通常使用的认证器是shiro自带的org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator，其中决定使用的Realm的是doAuthenticate()方法

public class UserModularRealmAuthenticator extends ModularRealmAuthenticator {
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doAuthenticate(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        assertRealmsConfigured();
    //依据Realm中配置的支持Token来进行过滤
        List<Realm> realms = this.getRealms()
                .stream()
                .filter(realm -> realm.supports(authenticationToken))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        if (realms.size() == 1) {
            return doSingleRealmAuthentication(realms.get(0), authenticationToken);
        } else {
            return doMultiRealmAuthentication(realms, authenticationToken);
        }
    }

}

在ShiroConfig中设置安全管理器添加多个自定义realm

  /**
     * 安全管理器
     */
    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //设置realm.
        securityManager.setAuthenticator(modularRealmAuthenticator());
        List<Realm> realms = new ArrayList<>();
        //添加多个Realm
        realms.add(userRealm());
        securityManager.setRealms(realms);
        // 自定义缓存实现 使用redis
        securityManager.setCacheManager(cacheManagers());
        return securityManager;
    }
    /**
     * 系统自带的Realm管理，主要针对多realm
     * */
    @Bean
    public ModularRealmAuthenticator modularRealmAuthenticator(){
        //自己重写的ModularRealmAuthenticator
        UserModularRealmAuthenticator modularRealmAuthenticator = new UserModularRealmAuthenticator();
        modularRealmAuthenticator.setAuthenticationStrategy(new AtLeastOneSuccessfulStrategy());
        return modularRealmAuthenticator;
    }

    /**
     * 创建自定义Realm
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        UserRealm userRealm = new UserRealm();
        userRealm.setCachingEnabled(true);
        //启用身份验证缓存，即缓存AuthenticationInfo信息，默认false
        userRealm.setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(true);
        //启用授权缓存，即缓存AuthorizationInfo信息，默认false
        userRealm.setAuthorizationCachingEnabled(true);
        //配置自定义密码比较器
        userRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(credentialsMatcher());
        return userRealm;
    }