Netty_Day2_阻塞模式和非阻塞模式

1.阻塞模式：

服务器代码：

package com.ityin.netty.c1;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static com.ityin.netty.c1.ByteBufferUtil.debugRead;
@Slf4j
public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //使用nio来理解阻塞模式,单线程
        ByteBuffer buffer =ByteBuffer.allocate(16);
        //1.创建了服务器
        ServerSocketChannel ssc=ServerSocketChannel.open();
        //2.绑定监听端口
        ssc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080));
        //3.连接集合
        List<SocketChannel> channels=new ArrayList<>();
        while(true){
            //4.accept建立与客户端连接,SocketChannel用来与客户端之间通信
            log.debug("connecting...");
            SocketChannel sc=ssc.accept();//阻塞方法,线程停止运行
            log.debug("connecting...{}",sc);
            channels.add(sc);
            for(SocketChannel channel:channels){
                //5.接收客户端发送的数据
                log.debug("before read...{}",channel);
                channel.read(buffer);
                buffer.flip();
                debugRead(buffer);
                buffer.clear();
                log.debug("after read...{}",channel);
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端代码：

package com.ityin.netty.c1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
//
//public class Client {
//    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//        SocketChannel sc=SocketChannel.open();
//        sc.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost",8080));
//        System.out.println("waiting...");
//    }
//}
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open()) {
            // 建立连接
            socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 8080));
            System.out.println("waiting...");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

通过debug后的evaluate expression建立连接：

得到以下的结果：

2.非阻塞模式

客户端代码修改为：

package com.ityin.netty.c1;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static com.ityin.netty.c1.ByteBufferUtil.debugRead;
@Slf4j
public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //使用nio来理解阻塞模式,单线程
        ByteBuffer buffer =ByteBuffer.allocate(16);
        //1.创建了服务器
        ServerSocketChannel ssc=ServerSocketChannel.open();
        ssc.configureBlocking(false);//切换成非阻塞模式
        //2.绑定监听端口
        ssc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080));
        //3.连接集合
        List<SocketChannel> channels=new ArrayList<>();
        while(true){
            //4.accept建立与客户端连接,SocketChannel用来与客户端之间通信
            log.debug("connecting...");
            SocketChannel sc=ssc.accept();//非阻塞方法,线程运行
            if(sc!=null){
                log.debug("connected...{}",sc);
                sc.configureBlocking(false);
                channels.add(sc);
            }
           // log.debug("connecting...{}",sc);
            for(SocketChannel channel:channels){
                //5.接收客户端发送的数据
                log.debug("before read...{}",channel);
                int read=channel.read(buffer);//非阻塞，线程仍然会继续运行，如果没有读到数据，read返回0
                if(read>0){
                    buffer.flip();
                    debugRead(buffer);
                    buffer.clear();
                }
                log.debug("after read...{}",channel);
            }
        }
    }
}

主要修改了两个方面，分别是：