Spring_Day1_Spring开发步骤和配置文件

1.1 Spring程序开发步骤

• 导入Spring开发的基本包坐标
• 编写Dao接口和实现类
• 创建Spring核心配置文件
• 在Spring配置文件中配置UserDaoImpl
• 使用Spring的API获得Bean实例

1.1.1 xml中导入坐标

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.1.2 创建Bean

package com.itYin.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
}

1.1.3 创建applicationContest.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.itYin.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
    
</beans>

1.1.4 在配置文件中进行配置

1.1.5 创建ApplicationContext对象getBean

package com.itYin.demo;
//对应客户端代码
import com.itYin.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserDaoDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao=(UserDao)app.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.save();
    }
}

1.2 Spring配置文件

1.2.1 Bean标签范围配置

例1：singleton：默认值，单例的

<bean id="userDao" class="com.itYin.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" scope="singleton"></bean>

此时，测试代码：

public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao1=(UserDao)app.getBean("userDao");
        UserDao userDao2=(UserDao)app.getBean("userDao");
        System.out.println(userDao1);
        System.out.println(userDao2);
    }

输出为：

com.itYin.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl@26a7b76d
com.itYin.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl@26a7b76d

说明userDao1和userDao2地址一致

例2：prototype：多例的

<bean id="userDao" class="com.itYin.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" scope="prototype"></bean>

演示结果：

com.itYin.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl@2c039ac6
com.itYin.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl@587d1d39

说明userDao1和userDao2地址不一致，系统中存在多个UserDao