Spring_Day2_SpringMVC简介

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-18 11:09:50 发布

太累，耍一天

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-18 11:09:50 发布

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文章标签： spring java mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43899452/article/details/123109663

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SpringMVC快速入门

需求：客户端发起请求，服务器端接收请求，执行逻辑并进行视图跳转。

开发步骤：

① 导入SpringMVC相关坐标
pmo.xml

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

② 配置SpringMVC核心控制器DispathcerServlet
加粗样式web.xml

<!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

③ 创建Controller类和视图页面
创建Controller包，创建userController类
webapp中创建jsp包，jsp包中创建success.jsp
success.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Success!</h1>
</body>
</html>

④ 使用注解配置Controller类中业务方法的映射地址
userController:

package com.itheima.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    // 请求地址  http://localhost:8080/user/quick
    @RequestMapping(value="/quick",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = {"username"})
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("Controller save running....");
        return "success";//
    }
}

⑤ 配置SpringMVC核心文件 spring-mvc.xml
在resources文件中创建spring-mvc.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat.xsd">

    <!--Controller的组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置内部资源视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--  /jsp/success.jsp  -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>



</beans>

在web.xml文件中添加：告诉spring-mvc.xml文件在哪

<init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

⑥ 客户端发起请求测试
请求地址 http://localhost:8080/user/quick

太累，耍一天

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Spring_Day2_SpringMVC简介

SpringMVC快速入门需求：客户端发起请求，服务器端接收请求，执行逻辑并进行视图跳转。开发步骤：① 导入SpringMVC相关坐标pmo.xml<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</versi
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