java--异常练习

1、自定义异常

问题：自定义异常的编写有何特点？自定义异常如何抛出？

//2、自定义抛出异常
class MyException extends Exception {
	String id;//异常标识
	public MyException(String str) {
		id = str;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "异常：" + id;
	}
}
public class Hello2 {
	 public static void main(String arg[]){
		try {
			throw new MyException("一个异常");
		}catch(MyException e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		}

  }
}

2、方法异常声明

设计一个方法求一元二次方程的根。

//2、自定义抛出异常
class MyException extends Exception {
	String id;//异常标识
	public MyException(String str) {
		id = str;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "异常：" + id;
	}
}

public class Hello2 {
	static double[] root(double a, double b, double c) throws MyException {
		double x[] = new double[2];
		if(a == 0) { throw new MyException("a不能为0。");}
		else {
			double disc = b*b - 4*a*c;
			if(disc < 0) throw new MyException("无实数解！");
			x[0] = (-b + Math.sqrt(disc)) / (2*a);
			x[1] = (-b - Math.sqrt(disc)) / (2*a);
			return x;
		}
	}
	 public static void main(String arg[]){
		try {
			double x[] = root(2.0,1,3);
			System.out.println("方程根为：" + x[0] + "," + x[1]);
		}catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		}

  }
}