RHEL 8 - 用podman compose替代docker compose运行Ansible Tower

《OpenShift 4.x HOL教程汇总》
已在 RHEL 8.4 上验证
本文的前置条件：RHEL8 - 配置基于安装 ISO 文件的 YUM Repo

podman 3开始提供可以取代docker compose功能的podman-compose。缺省通过运行docker-compose.yaml文件即可运行有多个容器构成的应用。podman-compose无需后台daemon服务。

安装podman compose环境

1. 安装podman

$ yum install -y podman
$ podman version
Version:      3.0.2-dev
API Version:  3.0.0
Go Version:   go1.15.7
Built:        Wed Apr  7 04:36:54 2021
OS/Arch:      linux/amd64

2. 安装podman-compose和依赖的python3

$ yum  install -y python3
$ pip3 install podman-compose
WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try `pip3 install --user` instead.
Collecting podman-compose
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d8/1a/4eed53406776275302a9325555a3c389c7ad8fa35ab287e6d93c041b7de7/podman_compose-0.1.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pyyaml (from podman-compose)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7a/5b/bc0b5ab38247bba158504a410112b6c03f153c652734ece1849749e5f518/PyYAML-5.4.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (640kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 645kB 744kB/s
Installing collected packages: pyyaml, podman-compose
Successfully installed podman-compose-0.1.5 pyyaml-5.4.1

用podman compose运行busybox应用

1. 下载docker-compose代码

$ yum install -y git
$ git clone https://github.com/liuxiaoyu-git/podman-compose

2. 查看docker-compose.yaml文件。

$ cd podman-compose/examples/busybox/
$ more docker-compose.yaml

3. 根据docker-compose.yaml运行podman-compose。在启动过程中会提示选择使用那个image源。

$ podman-compose -f podman-compose/examples/busybox/docker-compose.yaml up -d
podman pod create --name=busybox --share net -p 6379 -p 8080
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podman create --name=busybox_redis_1 --pod=busybox -l io.podman.compose.config-hash=123 -l io.podman.compose.project=busybox -l io.podman.compose.version=0.0.1 -l com.docker.compose.container-number=1 -l com.docker.compose.service=redis -e SECRET_KEY=aabbcc -e ENV_IS_SET --add-host redis:127.0.0.1 --add-host busybox_redis_1:127.0.0.1 --add-host frontend:127.0.0.1 --add-host busybox_frontend_1:127.0.0.1 redis:alpine
✔ docker.io/library/redis:alpine
Trying to pull docker.io/library/redis:alpine...
Getting image source signatures
Copying blob 6ab1d05b4973 done  
Copying blob 8cc52074f78e done  
Copying blob aa7854465cce done  
Copying blob 540db60ca938 done  
Copying blob 8173c12df40f done  
Copying blob 29712d301e8c done  
Copying config 1690b63e20 done  
Writing manifest to image destination
Storing signatures
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podman create --name=busybox_frontend_1 --pod=busybox -l my.label=my_value -l io.podman.compose.config-hash=123 -l io.podman.compose.project=busybox -l io.podman.compose.version=0.0.1 -l com.docker.compose.container-number=1 -l com.docker.compose.service=frontend -e SECRET_KEY2=aabbcc -e ENV_IS_SET2 --add-host redis:127.0.0.1 --add-host busybox_redis_1:127.0.0.1 --add-host frontend:127.0.0.1 --add-host busybox_frontend_1:127.0.0.1 --add-host myredis:127.0.0.1 -w / busybox /bin/busybox httpd -f -p 8080
✔ docker.io/library/busybox:latest
Trying to pull docker.io/library/busybox:latest...
Getting image source signatures
Copying blob b71f96345d44 done  
Copying config 69593048aa done  
Writing manifest to image destination
Storing signatures
754be0a0b1e038606883a53f3016a4c6a8f986775efe22cbb949626b4073321d
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4. 查看运行的容器。

$ podman ps
CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                             COMMAND               CREATED         STATUS             PORTS                                             NAMES
8dfecf911dca  k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.2                                    47 seconds ago  Up 27 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:43967->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:37103->8080/tcp  f7b4df2a88fe-infra
d8610a268ed6  docker.io/library/redis:alpine    redis-server          37 seconds ago  Up 27 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:43967->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:37103->8080/tcp  busybox_redis_1
754be0a0b1e0  docker.io/library/busybox:latest  /bin/busybox http...  28 seconds ago  Up 26 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:43967->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:37103->8080/tcp  busybox_frontend_1

5. 关停整个busybox应用。

$ podman-compose -f podman-compose/examples/busybox/docker-compose.yaml down
podman stop -t=1 busybox_redis_1
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0
podman stop -t=1 busybox_frontend_1
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podman rm busybox_redis_1
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podman rm busybox_frontend_1
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podman pod rm busybox
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6. 确认当前本地已经没有容器了，但是还有现在的原始镜像。

$ podman ps -a
CONTAINER ID  IMAGE   COMMAND  CREATED  STATUS  PORTS   NAMES
$ podman images
REPOSITORY                 TAG     IMAGE ID      CREATED        SIZE
docker.io/library/busybox  latest  69593048aa3a  15 hours ago   1.46 MB
docker.io/library/redis    alpine  1690b63e207f  6 days ago     33.5 MB
k8s.gcr.io/pause           3.2     80d28bedfe5d  15 months ago  688 kB

用podman compose运行Ansible Tower

1. 运行以下命令运行包含Ansible Tower的容器。

$ podman-compose -f podman-compose/examples/awx3/docker-compose.yaml up -d

2. 用admin/password登录。
   
3. 进入控制台。
4. 查看运行的容器。

$ podman ps
CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                               COMMAND               CREATED         STATUS             PORTS                   NAMES
53473a27f589  k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.2                                      19 seconds ago  Up 18 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:8080->8052/tcp  a855751ad2dc-infra
4cfce5d78231  docker.io/library/postgres:9.6      postgres              18 seconds ago  Up 18 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:8080->8052/tcp  awx3_postgres_1
bbea2481b803  docker.io/library/rabbitmq:3        rabbitmq-server       16 seconds ago  Up 16 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:8080->8052/tcp  awx3_rabbitmq_1
f6691fc9ce41  docker.io/library/memcached:alpine  memcached             14 seconds ago  Up 15 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:8080->8052/tcp  awx3_memcached_1
6be1a4f9951c  docker.io/ansible/awx_web:3.0.1     /bin/sh -c /usr/b...  13 seconds ago  Up 13 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:8080->8052/tcp  awx3_awx_web_1
23a38a382e02  docker.io/ansible/awx_task:3.0.1    /bin/sh -c /usr/b...  11 seconds ago  Up 11 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:8080->8052/tcp  awx3_awx_task_1

5. 关停运行的docker-compose应用。

$ podman-compose -f podman-compose/examples/awx3/docker-compose.yaml up -d
podman stop -t=1 awx3_postgres_1
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podman stop -t=1 awx3_rabbitmq_1
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podman stop -t=1 awx3_memcached_1
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podman stop -t=1 awx3_awx_web_1
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podman stop -t=1 awx3_awx_task_1
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podman rm awx3_postgres_1
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podman rm awx3_rabbitmq_1
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podman rm awx3_memcached_1
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podman rm awx3_awx_web_1
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podman rm awx3_awx_task_1
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podman pod rm awx3
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