linux 与信号集操作相关的函数

1. 与信号集操作相关的函数

#include <signal.h>
清空信号集 全都为0
int sigemptyset(sigset_t *set);

填充信号集 全都为1
int sigfillset(sigset_t *set);

添加某个信号到信号集
int sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int signum);

从集合中删除某个信号
int sigdelset(sigset_t *set, int signum);

判断信号是否在信号集中
int sigismember(const sigset_t *set, int signum);

以上函数的返回值

 sigemptyset(), sigfillset(), sigaddset(), and sigdelset() return  0  on
 success and -1 on error.

 sigismember()  returns  1  if signum is a member of set, 0 if signum is
 not a member, and -1 on error.

2. 用来设置或者是解除阻塞信号的函数

#include <signal.h>
int sigprocmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset);

参数介绍：

how
	SIG_BLOCK  设置阻塞
	              The set of blocked signals is the union of the current  set  and
	              the set argument.
	
	SIG_UNBLOCK 解除阻塞
	              The  signals  in set are removed from the current set of blocked
	              signals.  It is permissible to attempt to unblock a signal which
	              is not blocked.
	
	SIG_SETMASK 设置set为新的阻塞信号集
	              The set of blocked signals is set to the argument set.

set 传入的信号集
oldset 传出的信号集

return：

sigprocmask() returns 0 on success and -1 on error.

3. sigpending函数
   读取当前进程的未决信号集
   man sigpending

#include <signal.h>
int sigpending(sigset_t *set);
set为传出参数
返回值：成功0， 失败-1，设置errno

4. 代码案例：
   设置屏蔽信号集，然后发送信号，然后打印当前未决信号集

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {

    sigset_t pend, setShield;
    sigemptyset(&setShield);
    sigaddset(&setShield, SIGINT);
    sigaddset(&setShield, SIGQUIT);
    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &setShield, NULL);
    while (1) {
        sigpending(&pend);
        int i=1;
        for(; i<32; ++i) {
            printf("%d", sigismember(&pend, i));
        }
        printf("\n");
        sleep(1);
    }
    
    return 0;
}
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