Struts2的文件上传下载

Struts2文件上传概述

Struts2使用Commons-FileUpload上传框架从HttpServletRequest请求中解析出所有的表单域，包括文件域和普通表单域。
Commons-FileUpload框架是Apache组织下的jakarta-commons项目的一个子项目，借助于Commons-IO项目，该框架可以方便地将使用”multipart/form-data“编码的表单域数据解析出来

Struts2的文件上传

struts2上传文件基本语法：
使用表单File域来上传文件，同时必须设置表单的enctype=“multipart/form-data”以及method=“post”
在动作中声明以下三个变量：
File XXX：对应上传文件内容的变量，与文件域名称一致
String XXXFileName:对应上传文件的文件名(可选)
String XXXContentType:对应上传文件的类型(可选)
在动作中定义对应上述变量的属性的setter和getter方法

设置上传文件的大小和类型

在文件上传时可以限制文件的大小和类型
使用Struts2框架所提供的fileUpload拦截器，通过指定以下两个属性可以很容易达到上述要求：
allowedTypes：指定允许上传的文件类型
maximumSize：指定允许上传的文件大小，
单位为字节
当上传文件不符合要求时，系统自动转到
input逻辑视图。

示例：

https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43906969/13205160

pom.xml依赖:

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
            <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
            <version>7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.ow2.asm/asm-commons -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
            <artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId>
            <version>7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.ow2.asm/asm-tree -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
            <artifactId>asm-tree</artifactId>
            <version>7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.javassist/javassist -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.20.0-GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ognl/ognl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ognl</groupId>
            <artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>