React学习（路由封装和路由高级封装）

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-18 20:55:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-18 20:55:18 发布

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分类专栏： React专栏文章标签： react.js javascript 学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43906974/article/details/124895714

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本文主要介绍了如何在React项目中进行路由的封装，包括一级路由的组件封装方法，以及更高级的函数式组件封装路由的技巧。同时，提出了通过集中管理路由映射规则来简化项目开发中路由配置的方案。

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学习目标：

提示：路由封装和路由高级封装

（1）路由封装

将一级路由，通过router/RouterView.jsx组件进行封装

新建router目录，在目录下新建RouterView.jsx

/**
 * 路由封装
 */
import {lazy, Suspense} from "react"

import {Redirect, Route, Switch} from "react-router-dom"

//使用懒加载  导入一级路由
const Layout = lazy(() =>import("../views/pages/Layout"))
const Login = lazy(() =>import("../views/pages/Login"))
const Reg = lazy(() =>import("../views/pages/Reg"))
const NotFound = lazy(() =>import("../views/pages/NotFound"))

//使用懒加载  导入二级级路由
const About = lazy(() =>import("../views/pages/About"))
const Home = lazy(() =>import("../views/pages/Home"))
const UCenter = lazy(() =>import("../views/pages/UCenter"))
const Brands = lazy(() =>import("../views/pages/Brands"))

// 封装路由
const routes = [
    // 配置一级路由
    {
        path: "/",
        redirect:"/login",
        exact: true
    },
    {
        path: "/login",
        component: Login,
        exact: false
    },
    {
        path: "/reg",
        component: Reg,
        exact: false
    },
    {
        path: "/layout",
        component: Layout,
        exact: false,
        // 配置二级路由
        children: [
            {
                path: "/layout/Brands",
                component: Brands,
                exact: false
            },
            {
                path: "/layout/UCenter",
                component: UCenter,
                exact: false
            },
            {
                path: "/layout/about",
                component: About,
                exact: false
            },
            {
                path: "/layout/home",
                component: Home,
                exact: false
            }
        ]
    },
    // 找不到路径的时候 进行匹配
    {
        path: "*",
        component: NotFound,
        exact: false
    }
]

// 导出
export default function RouterView() {
    return <Suspense fallback="loading">
        <Switch>
            {
                routes.map(route => {
                if (route.redirect) {
                    return <Route key={route.path}
                                  path={route.path}
                                  exact={route.exact}
                            >
                        <Redirect to={route.redirect}/>
                    </Route>
                } else {
                    return <Route key={route.path}
                                  path={route.path}
                                  exact={route.exact}
                                  component={route.component}
                            >

                    </Route>
                }
            })}
        </Switch>
    </Suspense>
}

App.jsx中添加一级路由：

import './App.css';
// 引入页面组件
import {BrowserRouter as Router, NavLink} from "react-router-dom"
import RouterView from "./router/RouterView";

function App() {
  return (
    <div className="App">
        <Router>
            {/*页面导航*/}
            <nav>
              <span><NavLink to="/" exact>LOGO</NavLink></span>
              <span><NavLink to