一、注册一个百度账号
二、点击下方链接使用百度账号登录百度智能云
百度智能云登录地址:https://login.bce.baidu.com/
三、进入百度智能云个人中心,找到图像识别
四、点击创建图像识别应用
五、创建成功(一定要记住这个API Key和Secret Key)
六、打开百度AI开放平台,找到图像识别
百度AI开发平台地址:http://ai.baidu.com/
七、打开动物识别界面,打开技术文档
八、点击下方链接进行Access Token获取
方式一:查找动物识别的文档,稍微往下翻一下就看到了下面的内容,然后点击Access Token获取
方式二:点击链接地址:https://ai.baidu.com/docs#/Auth/top 进行Access Token获取
九、打开IDEA创建一个包
十、创建一个类名为AuthService的java文件
这里的 API Key和Secret Key下面的代码会用到
代码如下
package com.baidu.ai.aip.auth;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 获取token类
*/
public class AuthService {
public static void main(String[] args) {
getAuth();
} //百度技术文档里面是没有主方法的,这里需要自己创建,然后调用getAuth()
/**
* 获取权限token
* @return 返回示例:
* {
* "access_token": "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567",
* "expires_in": 2592000
* }
*/
public static String getAuth() {
// 官网获取的 API Key 更新为你注册的(唯一需要收到的更改的地方 将百度云应用的AK---->API Key)
String clientId = "百度云应用的AK";
// 官网获取的 Secret Key 更新为你注册的(唯一需要收到的更改的地方 将百度云应用的AK---->Secret Key)
String clientSecret = "百度云应用的SK";
return getAuth(clientId, clientSecret);
}
/**
* 获取API访问token
* 该token有一定的有效期,需要自行管理,当失效时需重新获取.
* @param ak - 百度云官网获取的 API Key
* @param sk - 百度云官网获取的 Securet Key
* @return assess_token 示例:
* "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567"
*/
public static String getAuth(String ak, String sk) {
// 获取token地址
String authHost = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?";
String getAccessTokenUrl = authHost
// 1. grant_type为固定参数
+ "grant_type=client_credentials"
// 2. 官网获取的 API Key
+ "&client_id=" + ak
// 3. 官网获取的 Secret Key
+ "&client_secret=" + sk;
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(getAccessTokenUrl);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.err.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String result = "";
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
/**
* 返回结果示例
*/
System.err.println("result:" + result);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
return access_token;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.printf("获取token失败!");
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
return null;
}
}
十一、点击运行获取access_token的值(一串数字)
小编这里运行产生的值是(一定要记住,最好找一个记事本复制进去):24.0e499aea1d600d794a1f4226604d3df1.2592000.1576589696.282335-17789002
十二、回到我们的动物识别的技术文档
十三、找到请求代码示例,选择Java
十四、下面需要下载四个FileUtil,Base64Util,HttpUtil,GsonUtils.java文件
百度官方提供的所需工具类的下载地址
/**
* 重要提示代码中所需工具类
* FileUtil,Base64Util,HttpUtil,GsonUtils请从
* https://ai.baidu.com/file/658A35ABAB2D404FBF903F64D47C1F72
* https://ai.baidu.com/file/C8D81F3301E24D2892968F09AE1AD6E2
* https://ai.baidu.com/file/544D677F5D4E4F17B4122FBD60DB82B3
* https://ai.baidu.com/file/470B3ACCA3FE43788B5A963BF0B625F3
* 下载
*/
将这四个.java文件放入你的项目下面
package baiduapi;
/**
* Base64 工具类
*/
public class Base64Util {
private static final char last2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00000011", 2);
private static final char last4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00001111", 2);
private static final char last6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00111111", 2);
private static final char lead6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11111100", 2);
private static final char lead4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11110000", 2);
private static final char lead2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11000000", 2);
private static final char[] encodeTable = new char[]{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};
public Base64Util() {
}
public static String encode(byte[] from) {
StringBuilder to = new StringBuilder((int) ((double) from.length * 1.34D) + 3);
int num = 0;
char currentByte = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < from.length; ++i) {
for (num %= 8; num < 8; num += 6) {
switch (num) {
case 0:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & lead6byte);
currentByte = (char) (currentByte >>> 2);
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
default:
break;
case 2:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last6byte);
break;
case 4:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last4byte);
currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 2);
if (i + 1 < from.length) {
currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead2byte) >>> 6);
}
break;
case 6:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last2byte);
currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 4);
if (i + 1 < from.length) {
currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead4byte) >>> 4);
}
}
to.append(encodeTable[currentByte]);
}
}
if (to.length() % 4 != 0) {
for (i = 4 - to.length() % 4; i > 0; --i) {
to.append("=");
}
}
return to.toString();
}
}
package baiduapi;
import java.io.*;
/**
* 文件读取工具类
*/
public class FileUtil {
/**
* 读取文件内容,作为字符串返回
*/
public static String readFileAsString(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
}
if (file.length() > 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
throw new IOException("File is too large");
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((int) (file.length()));
// 创建字节输入流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
// 创建一个长度为10240的Buffer
byte[] bbuf = new byte[10240];
// 用于保存实际读取的字节数
int hasRead = 0;
while ( (hasRead = fis.read(bbuf)) > 0 ) {
sb.append(new String(bbuf, 0, hasRead));
}
fis.close();
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 根据文件路径读取byte[] 数组
*/
public static byte[] readFileByBytes(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
} else {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) file.length());
BufferedInputStream in = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
short bufSize = 1024;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufSize];
int len1;
while (-1 != (len1 = in.read(buffer, 0, bufSize))) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, len1);
}
byte[] var7 = bos.toByteArray();
return var7;
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException var14) {
var14.printStackTrace();
}
bos.close();
}
}
}
}
下面的这个GsonUtils.java会报错,解决方面在下面!
/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Baidu, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*/
package baiduapi;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
/**
* Json工具类.
*/
public class GsonUtils {
private static Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
public static String toJson(Object value) {
return gson.toJson(value);
}
public static <T> T fromJson(String json, Class<T> classOfT) throws JsonParseException {
return gson.fromJson(json, classOfT);
}
public static <T> T fromJson(String json, Type typeOfT) throws JsonParseException {
return (T) gson.fromJson(json, typeOfT);
}
}
package baiduapi;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* http 工具类
*/
public class HttpUtil {
public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String params)
throws Exception {
String contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params);
}
public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params)
throws Exception {
String encoding = "UTF-8";
if (requestUrl.contains("nlp")) {
encoding = "GBK";
}
return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params, encoding);
}
public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
throws Exception {
String url = requestUrl + "?access_token=" + accessToken;
return HttpUtil.postGeneralUrl(url, contentType, params, encoding);
}
public static String postGeneralUrl(String generalUrl, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(generalUrl);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);
connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
// 得到请求的输出流对象
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
out.write(params.getBytes(encoding));
out.flush();
out.close();
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> headers = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
System.err.println(key + "--->" + headers.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
BufferedReader in = null;
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encoding));
String result = "";
String getLine;
while ((getLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += getLine;
}
in.close();
System.err.println("result:" + result);
return result;
}
}
十五、如何解决GsonUtils.java报错警告呢??这里需要下载两个json包,分别是google和org的json包
两个jar包的百度网盘下载地址如下所示
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1uXB7WQJWqJ2mbBKhEA1BWg
提取码:y9kv
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1rheup48ht06kWkHRcoBlyQ
提取码:uo5p
十六、最重要的一步来了,如何在IDEA项目里面导入jar包呢?
第一步:打开file下的project structure
第二步:找到modules的你的项目放的位置,然后选择dependencies,然后找到“+”
第三步:点击“+”,然后点击JARs or directories,然后找到你下载的两个jar包所在的位置 ,点击ok
最后选择apply,然后点击OK,就不会报错了
十七、创建一个Animal的类,然后将动物识别的那段代码复制粘贴过去
package com.baidu.ai.aip; //这里导你自己项目的Animal所在的包的路径
/*import com.baidu.ai.aip.utils.Base64Util;
import com.baidu.ai.aip.utils.FileUtil;
import com.baidu.ai.aip.utils.HttpUtil;*/
import java.net.URLEncoder;
/**
* 动物识别
*/
public class Animal {
/**
* 重要提示代码中所需工具类
* FileUtil,Base64Util,HttpUtil,GsonUtils请从
* https://ai.baidu.com/file/658A35ABAB2D404FBF903F64D47C1F72
* https://ai.baidu.com/file/C8D81F3301E24D2892968F09AE1AD6E2
* https://ai.baidu.com/file/544D677F5D4E4F17B4122FBD60DB82B3
* https://ai.baidu.com/file/470B3ACCA3FE43788B5A963BF0B625F3
* 下载
*/
public static String animal() {
// 请求url
String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/image-classify/v1/animal";
try {
// 本地文件路径
String filePath = "[本地文件路径]"; //需要改两处,第一处就将引号内部的[本地文件路径]替换为你想要识别的动物图片的地址,小编这里填的是“D:\甲骨文代码\学习总结图片\Animal\three.jpeg”(要具体到图片)
byte[] imgData = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath);
String imgStr = Base64Util.encode(imgData);
String imgParam = URLEncoder.encode(imgStr, "UTF-8");
String param = "image=" + imgParam;
// 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token,线上环境access_token有过期时间, 客户端可自行缓存,过期后重新获取。
String accessToken = "[调用鉴权接口获取的token]"; //第二处改的值为小编要大家复制到记事本的那个token值
String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, param);
System.out.println(result);
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animal.animal();
}
}
十七、点击运行,获取识别结果如下所示
{"log_id": 4508637444409713969, "result": [{"score": "0.903391", "name": "金毛犬"}, {"score": "0.0613776", "name": "拉布拉多"}, {"score": "0.004973", "name": "中华田园犬"}, {"score": "0.00133911", "name": "豹犬"}, {"score": "0.00120851", "name": "腊肠犬"}, {"score": "0.000717416", "name": "串串狗"}]}
如果小伙伴们成功出现了这样的返回结果,代表步骤和方法都操作正确,恭喜你们!!
如果小伙伴们出现了错误,也别着急,请再认真仔细的参考小编编写的步骤,相信你们一定会成功的!!