springboot读取配置文件中的内容转为实体类包含list和map

pom文件

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.9</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@ConfigurationPropertiesScan(value = {"com.example.springbootdemo.config"})
public class SpringBootDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

@ConfigurationPropertiesScan 标注配置类所在包
配置类

package com.example.springbootdemo.config;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "global.config")
@Data
public class ApplicationConfig {
    private String demoMes;
    private Integer demoVersion;
    private List<String> demoList;
    private Map<String, String> demoMap;
    private Map<String, List<String>> demoMap2;
    private Map<String, Map<String, String>> demoMap3;
}

配置文件

global:
  config:
    demo-mes: String
    demo-version: 1
    demo-list:
      - 1
      - 2
    demo-map:
      user: tom
      age: 18
    demo-map2:
      addr:
        - 上海
        - 广州
    demo-map3:
      name:
        age: 18
        addr: 北京
    demoMap4:
      - name: zhangsan
      - age: 18

注意配置文件key要与配置类的变量名称相对应

测试类

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
class SpringbootdemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationConfig config;

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        // List
        List<String> demoList = config.getDemoList();
        System.out.println("DemoList: " + demoList);

        // Map<String, String>
        Map<String, String> demoMap = config.getDemoMap();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : demoMap.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("demoMap: " + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());

        }

        // Map<String, List<String>>
        Map<String, List<String>> demoMap2 = config.getDemoMap2();
        for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : demoMap2.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("demoMap2:" + entry.getValue());
        }

        // Map<String, Map<String, String>>
        Map<String, Map<String, String>> demoMap3 = config.getDemoMap3();
        for (Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>> entry : demoMap3.entrySet()) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> stringEntry : entry.getValue().entrySet()) {
                System.out.println("demoMap3:" + stringEntry.getKey() + " " + stringEntry.getValue());
            }
        }

        // List<Map<String, String>>
        List<Map<String, String>> demoMap4 = config.getDemoMap4();
        for (Map<String, String> map : demoMap4) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                System.out.println("demoMap4:" + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
            }
        }
      
        // String
        System.out.println("DemoMes: " + config.getDemoMes());

        // Integer
        System.out.println("DemoVersion: " + config.getDemoVersion());
    }
}

测试类输出：

List
DemoList: [1, 2]

Map<String, String>
demoMap: user tom
demoMap: age 18

Map<String, List<String>>
demoMap2:[上海, 广州]

Map<String, Map<String, String>>
demoMap3:age 18
demoMap3:addr 北京

List<Map<String, String>>
demoMap4:name zhangsan
demoMap4:age 18

String
DemoMes: String

Integer
DemoVersion: 1